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238 Copyright © 2017 Infusion Nurses Society Journal of Infusion Nursing
The Art and Science of Infusion Nursing
T
echnology in health care delivery is frequently
focused on enhancing the quality of patient care,
in part by automating certain aspects of nurses’
daily tasks. This is done to enhance communica-
tion and reduce workflow, allowing nurses to provide a
higher level of quality care to patients.
1
Recent research
shows that nurses generally tend to accept the changes of
adapting to new technologies despite the demands associ-
ated with the process.
2,3
The use of infusion pump technol-
ogy is increasingly prevalent in hospitals today. According
to the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the
utilization rate across hospitals has increased dramatically
from 32% in 2005 to 77% in 2012.
4,5
Just as technology has changed rapidly in hospitals,
so too has the demographic structure of the nursing
workforce. There are multiple generations in the work-
force: baby boomers, born before 1965, who have yet to
retire; Generation X, born between 1965 and 1980; and
Generation Y, or “millennials,” born between 1980 and
1999.
6
Although these categorizations differ according to
different sources, broader concerns abound as younger
workforce members continue to replace older workforce
members. On the one hand, there are concerns that retire-
ment will result in “brain drain” and prevent the transfer of
tacit knowledge, in which younger nurses will not receive
proper training and guidance from more experienced,
older nurses.
7,8
On the other hand, despite the tacit
knowledge older nurses possess, younger nurses tend to
be more technologically savvy.
9
However, to the authors’
knowledge, previous research has failed to consider fully
ABSTRACT
Previous studies demonstrate that age and receptiveness to new technologies tend to be negatively correlated. Using
data from a sample of 311 nurses in a large teaching hospital in the midwestern United States, this study sought to
determine whether age predicted satisfaction perceptions of infusion pump technology. Hierarchical regression indi-
cated that the relationship between age and infusion pump satisfaction was not statistically significant, but it also
revealed interesting moderation effects. When perceived support for infusion pump use was low, age was negatively
related to infusion pump satisfaction. However, when perceived support was high, age was positively related to infu-
sion pump satisfaction.
Key words: age, health care management, technology, nurse satisfaction, generational differences
Author Affiliations: Krannert School of Management, Regenstrief
Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, West
Lafayette, Indiana (Mr Perrigino and Dr Dunford); University of Iowa
Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa (Ms Vermace); Ohio State
University College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Tucker); and
Cone Health System, Greensboro, North Carolina (Dr Rempher).
Matthew B. Perrigino, BBA, is a doctoral candidate in the organiza-
tional behavior and human resources program at Purdue University’s
Krannert School of Management in West Lafayette, Indiana. He is
also a research fellow at Purdue’s Regenstrief Center for Healthcare
Engineering. Benjamin B. Dunford, PhD, is an associate professor
at the Krannert School of Management and a Regenstrief Center
for Healthcare Engineering Scholar at Purdue University in West
Lafayette, Indiana. Beverly J. Vermace, MSN, RN, is a parenteral
infusion device coordinator and clinical coordinator for the office
of the chief medical information officer at the University of Iowa
Hospitals and Clinics in Iowa City, Iowa. Sharon J. Tucker, PhD,
RN, PMHCNS-BC, FAAN, is a Grayce M. Sills Endowed Professor of
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing and director of the Translational
Research Core of the Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute
for Evidence-based Practice at the Ohio State University College
of Nursing in Columbus, Ohio. Kenneth J. Rempher, PhD, MBA,
RN, CENP, is executive vice president and health system chief nurse
executive for the Cone Health System, based in Greensboro, North
Carolina.
The authors have no conflicts of interest and no funding sources
to disclose for this work.
Institutional review board approval for the data collection involved
in this study was granted by Purdue University. This research
project was conducted in collaboration with the Regenstrief
Center for Healthcare Engineering group at Purdue University. A
portion of this paper was presented at the 76th Annual Academy
of Management Annual Meeting in August 2016 in Anaheim,
California.
Corresponding Author: Matthew B. Perrigino, BBA, Purdue
University, Krannert School of Management, 403 W. State St, West
Lafayette, IN 47904 (mperrigi@purdue.edu).
Age Differences and the Acceptance of Infusion
Pump Technology
Matthew B. Perrigino, BBA Benjamin B. Dunford, PhD Beverly J. Vermace, MSN, RN
Sharon J. Tucker, PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC, FAAN Kenneth J. Rempher, PhD, MBA, RN, CENP
DOI: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000226