International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal
Research Article (ISSN: 2832-5788)
Int Clinc Med Case Rep Jour (ICMCRJ) 2022 | Volume 1 | Issue 9
Physico-Chemical And Bacteriological Quality of Water Consumed and Public
Perception of Socio-Economic And Environmental Factors Associated With
Typhoid Fever Prevalence and Related Water Borne Diseases In Rural (Miti-
Murhesa) and Urban (Kadutu) Health Zones Of South-Kivu Province, Eastern
of Drcongo
Théodore Munyuli
*1,2
, Justin Ombeni
1
, Aksanti Lwango
1
, Bienfait Bashi Mushagalusa
1
,
Annuarite Musoda Kurhabe
1
1
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Higher Education in Medical Techniques, ISTM-Bukavu,
Bukavu town, South-Kivu Province, eastern of DRCongo
2
Department of Biology, National Natural Sciences Research Center, CRSN-Lwiro, D.S.Bukavu, Sud-Kivu
Province, eastern of DRCongo
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Citation: Théodore Munyuli, Justin Ombeni, Bienfait Bashi Mushagalusa, Annuarite Musoda Kurhabe.
Typhoid Fever Prevalence and Related Water Borne Diseases In Rural (Miti-Murhesa) and Urban (Kadutu)
Health Zones Of South-Kivu Province, Eastern of Drcongo. Int Clinc Med Case Rep Jour. 2022;1(9):1-94.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7344251
Received Date: 8 November, 2022; Accepted Date: 20 November, 2022; Published Date: 22 November, 2022
*
Corresponding author: Théodore Munyuli. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Higher
Education in Medical Techniques, ISTM-Bukavu, Bukavu town, South-Kivu Province, eastern of DRCongo
Copyright: © Théodore Munyuli, Open Access 2022. This article, published in Int Clinc Med Case Rep Jour
(ICMCRJ) (Attribution 4.0 International), as described by http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
ABSTRACT
A study on the quality of the water consumed and on the determinants of the prevalence of typhoid fever was
carried out in two health zones (Kadutu and Miti-Murhesa) of the province of south Kivu from June to
September 2021.The study aimed at contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge that can be used in
the control of water-borne disease crisis such as typhoid fever in rural areas of the DRCongo. The study carried
out was of the analytical cross-sectional type with primary data collected from field using a semi-structured
questionnaire. Water samples were collected and analyzed for bacteriological and physicochemical quality
using standard procedures. The generalized linear model (GLM) with Gaussian identity model and or with a
logarithmic link function, was applied to investigate socio-economic and environmental factors likely
influencing the knowledge of respondents about the causes and health consequences of the current prevalence of
typhoid fever in the health zones of Kadutu and Miti-Murhesa.
The results indicated that the greater majority of the respondents did not perceive the water they drink as
possible source of diseases. In rural health zones, sanitary condition was generally poor, refuse disposal and
toilet system still primitive. Most households from rural health zone do not treat the water they drink as they