International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 5 Issue 5, Sep- Oct 2022
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN: 2581-7175 ©IJSRED: All Rights are Reserved Page i
EVALUATING THE HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING WATER
SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM /THE CASE OF TEBELA TOWN OF
WOLAITA ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA
BY
ZERIHUN TEFERA TOMA
MAJOR ADVISOR: MIHRET DANANTO (PhD)
CO-ADVISOR: MR. DESSALEGN JAWESO (PhD. CANDIDATE)
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCE AND IRRIGATION
ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HAWASSA UNIVERSITY, HAWASSA, ETHIOPIA
ABSTRACT
The adequate and reliable water supply in the developing towns of Ethiopia is becoming a challenge for
most water utilities especially public service providers like Tebela town. The main objective of this research
was to check the hydraulic performance of Tebela town's water distribution system by evaluating water
demand and production, losses of water, and hydraulic parameters. Both secondary and primary data
sources were used for this study. Primary data was collected through field surveys and photographs of
relevant sites and infrastructures. The secondary data was collected from design documents, literature,
journals, and office. Moreover, to analyse the existing water distribution system, a model was developed by
using WaterGEMSv8i software. The model simulation run was performed for peak and low demand
scenarios to analyze the distribution system. The analysis shows that the water supply coverage was
25.9%.The water loss of the town was 17.2% from the total water production. Modeling results showed
violation of maximum and minimum pressure and velocity criteria at different junctions and pipes. After
modifying the existing water distribution system, 96.23% of the junctions are in the recommended pressure
range and 73.50% of the pipes are in the recommended velocity range at minimum hourly consumption.
Generally the result of the analysis shows that the overall hydraulic performance of water distribution of the
town was moderate, which is reflected by medium water production rate, water consumption, and
nonrevenue water, also low water coverage, some velocity and pressure is not in permissible range.
Therefore, it is important to rehabilitate and improve the water distribution system capacities, establish
pressure zones, increase pumping rates, and drill additional boreholes to meet the current water demand and
future demand.
Key word: WaterGEMSv8i, Hydraulic performance, Simulation, Water distribution system, water losses.
RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS