Ab Initio Study of Molecular Oxygen
Adsorption on Pu (111) Surface
M. N. HUDA, A. K. RAY
Department of Physics, P. O. Box 19059, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019
Received 30 March 2005; accepted 4 May 2005
Published online 5 July 2005 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).
DOI 10.1002/qua.20701
ABSTRACT: Using the generalized gradient approximation to density functional
theory (DFT), molecular and dissociative oxygen adsorptions on a Pu (111) surface has
been studied in detail. Dissociative adsorption with a layer-by-layer alternate spin
arrangement of the plutonium layer is found to be energetically more favorable, and
adsorption of oxygen does not change this feature. Hor1 (O
2
is parallel to the surface
and lattice vectors) approach on the center2 (center of the unit cell, where there is a Pu
atom directly below on the third layer) site, both without and with spin polarization,
was found to be the preferred chemisorbed site among all cases studied with
chemisorption energies of 8.365 and 7.897 eV, respectively. The second-highest
chemisorption energy occurs at the Ver (O
2
is vertical to the surface) approach of the
bridge site with chemisorption energies of 8.294 eV (non-spin-polarized) and 7.859 eV
(spin-polarized), respectively. We find that 5f electrons are more localized in the spin-
polarized case than the non-spin-polarized counterparts. Localization of the 5f electrons
is higher in the oxygen-adsorbed plutonium layers compared with the bare layers. The
ionic part of OOPu bonding plays a significant role in the chemisorption process, along
with Pu 5fOO2p hybridization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 105:
280 –291, 2005
Key words: density functional theory; adsorption; plutonium; oxygen; actinides
Introduction
I
n recent years, advances in theoretical and com-
putational formalisms have increased research
significantly in high-Z strongly correlated materials
and heavy fermion systems. In this area, actinides
play a central role, yet surface chemistry and phys-
ics of the actinides remain a largely unexplored
territory. One of the many motivations to study the
actinide surfaces is a desire to understand the sig-
nature role of 5f electrons in bonding and localiza-
tion, as well as the mechanisms that lead to surface
corrosion in the presence of environmental gases.
This problem is not only scientifically and techno-
logically challenging, but also environmentally im-
portant. As is known, the actinides are character-
ized by a gradual filling of the 5f-electron shell, as
the degree of localization increases with the atomic
Correspondence to: A. K. Ray; e-mail: akr@uta.edu
Contract grant sponsor: U. S. Department of Energy (Chem-
ical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science).
Contract grant number: DE-FG02-03ER15409.
Contract grant sponsor: Welch Foundation (Houston, TX).
Contract grant number: Y-1525
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol 105, 280 –291 (2005)
© 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.