Int. J. Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems, Vol. 10, Nos. 3/4, 2018 219
Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Energy efficient data compression and aggregation
technique for wireless sensor networks [TELOSB
MOTES]
B. Karthikeyan*
School of Electronics Engineering,
VIT University,
Vellore, India
Email: bkarthikeyan@vit.ac.in
*Corresponding author
R. Kumar
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,
NIT-Nagaland, India
Email: rajagopal.kumar@nitnagaland.ac.in
Srinivasa Rao Inabathini
School of Electronics Engineering,
VIT University,
Vellore, India
Email: israo@vit.ac.in
Abstract: This paper present and analyse an energy efficient data compression and data
aggregation algorithm which results in the whole network lifetime prolonged by about 24%. In
this paper, a new idea is proposed for sensor values compression based on a technique that
involves feedback mechanism. In this technique, the base node in the sensor network generates
Huffman code for the sensor data that needs to be compressed and broadcast the Huffman code in
to the sensor network. All nodes in the sensor network receive Huffman code, compress the
sensor data and transmit to base node. For data aggregation, secure data aggregation algorithm is
used which does not necessitate additional phase for data integrity verification and also it eludes
extra transmissions and computational overhead on the sensor nodes to reduce the amount of
energy used up by the network. The whole idea was tested on TelosB sensor network platform,
programmed in nesC language and also analyses the performance of the algorithm in the Contiki
OS-simulator COOJA. A comparison is also done with existing compression algorithms in terms
of lifetime of the sensor network.
Keywords: sensor network; Huffman code; secure hierarchical aggregation; COOJA; Telosb.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Karthikeyan, B., Kumar, R. and
Inabathini, S.R. (2018) ‘Energy efficient data compression and aggregation technique for
wireless sensor networks [TELOSB MOTES]’, Int. J. Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems,
Vol. 10, Nos. 3/4, pp.219–223.
Biographical notes: B. Karthikeyan is currently working as an Assistant Professor in the
Department of Embedded Technology, School of Electronics Engineering in VIT University,
Vellore, Tamilnadu. Currently, he is pursing his PhD in the area of data aggregation techniques
in WSN. His areas of expertise include microcontroller-based system design, embedded systems
and wireless sensor networks.
R. Kumar is currently working as a Professor in the Department of Electronics and
Instrumentation, National Institute of Technology-Nagaland, India. Currently, he holds the
position as Dean-Academics. His areas of interest are embedded systems applications,
instrumentation and wireless sensor networks.
Srinivasa Rao Inabathini is currently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of
Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, VIT University, Vellore,
Tamilnadu, India. His areas of interest are microwave, optics and sensors.