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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10(11): 1299-1302
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2021; 10(11): 1299-1302
© 2021 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 07-08-2021
Accepted: 17-09-2021
Sandeep Kumar Verma
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
and Allied Industries, Rama
University, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
AS Yadav
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
and Allied Industries, Rama
University, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Raghvenra Singh
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
and Allied Industries, Rama
University, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Kartikay Bisen
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
and Allied Industries, Rama
University, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Aneeta Yadav
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
and Allied Industries, Rama
University, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Sandeep Kumar Verma
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
and Allied Industries, Rama
University, Kanpur, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield
attributes, yield and economics of wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) under central plain zone of U.P
Sandeep Kumar Verma, AS Yadav, Raghvenra Singh, Kartikay Bisen and
Aneeta Yadav
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2019-20 and 2020-21 at the Agricultural
research farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (U.P), to assess the response of integrated nutrient
management on yield and economics of wheat. The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam with
pH 7.5, 0.41% organic carbon, 0.13 dSm
-1
electrical conductivity, having available nitrogen 227.6 kg ha
-
1
, available phosphorous 13.9 kg ha
-1
and available potassium 173.9 kg ha
-1
. The experiment comprised
11 treatments, viz., T1-Control, T2-100% NPK (120:60:40 kg ha
-1
), T3-100% NPK+ Zn (5 kg ha
-1
), T4-
100% NPK + Zn + S (25 kg ha
-1
), T5-100% NPK + Zn + S + Azotobactor + PSB, T6-100% NPK + Zn +
S + Vermicompost (5.0 t ha
-1
), T7-100% NPK + Zn + S + FYM (5.0 t ha
-1
), T8-100% NPK + Zn + S +
Vermicompost (5.0 t ha
-1
) + Azotobactor + PSB, T9-100% NPK + Zn + S + FYM (5.0 t ha
-1
) +
Azotobactor + PSB, T10-75% NPK + Zn + S + Vermicompost (10.0 t ha
-1
) + Azotobactor + PSB, T11-
75% NPK + Zn + S + FYM (10.0 t ha
-1
) + Azotobactor + PSB. The experiment was laid out in
randomized block design, replicated thrice. The maximum grain yield (4.72 and 4.95 t ha
-1
) were
recorded in application of 75% NPK + Zn + S + Vermicompost (10.0 t ha
-1
) + Azotobactor + PSB (T10)
was statistically superior over all the treatments except T11 and T8 during both the year. Application of
75% NPK + Zn + S + Vermicompost (10.0 t ha
-1
) + Azotobactor + PSB (T10) recorded higher net return
(Rs 57,690 ha
-1
and Rs 58,170 ha
-1
) and maximum B:C ratio (1.61:1, 1.58:1) were recorded under 100%
NPK + Zn + S + Azotobactor + PSB (T5) during both the years.
Keywords: Azotobactor, economics, FYM, inorganic, PSB, vermicompost, wheat, yield
1. Introduction
Wheat is grown extensively in Uttar Pradesh as staple food crop and plays a pivotal role in
agricultural economy of the state. Crop is crucial for food security and social stability. The
productivity of wheat has been stagnant in the state during the last decade and so. In U.P.
Wheat is grown under different cropping systems and occupies about 9.5 million ha of area
with an average productivity of 3,432 kg ha
-1
(Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2020).
Productivity of wheat is relatively poor in state with narrow profit margins. Under certain
situations, cost of cultivation exceeds the net realization, making it an unprofitable. Yield
enhancement has been the major agronomical challenge. In order to meet the food demands on
a rising population in the first decades of the 21
st
century, farmers must manage nutrients and
soil fertility in an integrated way. Required yield increases of major crops cannot be attained
without ensuring that plants have an adequate, balanced supply of nutrients.
The fertilizer consumption in India including U.P. is grossly unbalanced, tilted more towards
nitrogen, followed by phosphorus. This has implications on yield response to fertilizer as it
decreases the crop quality and adversely affects the overall soil fertility and productivity. Apart
from improved varieties and irrigation, limited use of organic manure and imbalance in use of
chemical fertilizers leading to the emergence of multiple nutrient deficiencies are major
constraints in realizing higher yield. Integration of inorganic and organic sources such as
vermicompost, poultry manure, farmyard manure (FYM) and their efficient management has
sown promise in sustaining the productivity and soil health besides meeting part of crop
nutrient requirement (Chaudhary et al., 2014)
[2]
. Integrated nutrient management (INM) is an
approach that seeks to both increase agricultural production and safeguard the environment for
future generations. It is a strategy that incorporates both organic and inorganic plant nutrients
to attain higher crop productivity, prevent soil degradation, and thereby help meet future food
supply needs.