The Reading Teacher Vol. 67 Issue 2 pp. 109–119 DOI:10.1002/TRTR.1191 © 2013 International Reading Association
109
R T
STUDENTS’
CLOSE READING
OF SCIENCE
TEXTS
What’s Now? What’s Next?
Diane Lapp
■
Maria Grant
■
Barbara Moss
■
Kelly Johnson
Are you wondering how to weave together the Common Core State
Standards and the new Next Generation Science Standards as you
support students closely reading science texts? This article offers a few
very practical suggestions for making this your classroom reality.
G
earing up for changes in curriculum
as the Common Core State Standards
(Common Core State Standards [CCSS]
Initiative, 2010) weave their way into
schools, teachers experience a multitude of emo-
tions—fear of change, a desire to embrace change,
and for some, confusion about how to pro-
ceed. Although coming to grips with the specifics
of the CCSS is challenging, supporting students’
growth from below and far below basic achievement
levels to levels at which they can closely read, discuss,
and write about complex informational text is daunt-
ing. Through a “what’s now, what’s next” perspective,
we explore instructional moves supportive of ascend-
ing performance as students closely read science
texts, a genre often fraught with difficulty for many
underperforming students.
Balancing Narrative and
Informational Text Reading
What’s Now?
Informational text, a specific form of nonnarra-
tive text communicating information (National
Assessment Governing Board, 2008), is defined by
the CCSS (2010, p. 31) as including the following:
Diane Lapp is a distinguished professor of literacy education at San Diego
State University in California, USA; e-mail lapp@mail.sdsu.edu.
Maria Grant is an associate professor of secondary education at California
State University, Fullerton, USA; e-mail mgrant@fullerton.edu.
Barbara Moss is a professor of literacy education at San Diego State
University; e-mail bmoss@mail.sdsu.edu.
Kelly Johnson is an English teacher at Health Sciences High and Middle
College in San Diego, California, USA; e-mail kjohnson@hshmc.org.