Hand Image Feature for Human Identification
Samuel Adebayo Daramola
a
, Joke Badejo
b
, Isaac Samuel
c
,
Tola Sokunbi
d
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Covenant University Canaan-land Ogun
State, Nigeria.
a
sam.daramola@covenantuniversity.edu.ng,
b
joke.badejo@covenantuniversity.edu.ng,
c
isaac.samuel@covenantuniversity.edu.ng,
d
tolasokunbi@gmail.com
Keywords: Hand image, Centre of gravity, Hand boundary, Euclidean distance
Abstract. This paper presents an algorithm for efficient personal identification using robust hand
features. The feature is extracted from hand boundary points and print of hand palm. The centre of
gravity of the edge map of the hand image is determined to serve as a reference point. Thereafter
City block distances between the reference point and hand boundary points are found. These
distance feature vectors are compared using Euclidean distance measure for effective image
classification. The proposed algorithm will improve personal identification in access control and
attendance record.
1. Introduction
Hand is one the physical parts of human body. Human hand has many parts; these include fingers,
palm, dorsal and nails. The arrangement of fingers on the palm region of hand called hand geometry
is a good biometric feature that can be used for human identification. Hand geometry is one of the
physiological biometric trait commonly use. The usefulness of any biometric trait depends majorly
on the area of application and user acceptability [1]. Among biometric traits, hand features are very
rich and easy to acquire for different applications such as access control and attendance purpose.
Human identification using hand geometry is a biometric technology that involves the analysis and
processing of hand image for classification process.
Extraction of robust invariant features from biometric source poses serious challenges to
researchers in this area of study. Many researchers have developed different feature extraction
techniques for hand geometry recognition systems. In [2] twelve hand geometry features were
extracted, four features are obtained using finger lengths, eight features are obtained from finger
width. Also in [3] algorithm hand geometry system is proposed where three set of feature
reference points from hand are established, the reference points are the tips of fingers, finger valley
and centre life of the hand. Feature triangles are formed by obtaining the distances between these
reference points.
Furthermore [4] presented a contact free hand biometric system for real environments,
geometrical features are obtained from binary images, and three independent feature vectors are
formed from the index, middle and ring fingers. Each finger is characterized as a triangle. The three
vertexes of the triangle are the end and the two side valleys of the finger. Also in [5] feature vector
is formed by finding the Euclidean distance between hand valleys points to the major axis of each
of the finger. Kullback-Leibler distance is used to compare histogram distribution between a test
finger and the template one. In [6] classification of users is done using the features extracted from
hand contour and palm-print region of interest. Five valley points and four peak points are detected
2013 International Conference on Advances in Information Technology
Lecture Notes in Information Technology, Vol.39
978-1-61275-064-4/10/$25.00 ©2013 IERI ICAIT 2013
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