Citation: Minc˘ a, D.I.; Rusu, M.C.;
R˘ adoi, P.M.; Hostiuc, S.; Toader, C. A
New Classification of the Anatomical
Variations of Labbé’s Inferior
Anastomotic Vein. Tomography 2022,
8, 2182–2192. https://doi.org/
10.3390/tomography8050183
Academic Editor: Emilio Quaia
Received: 22 July 2022
Accepted: 24 August 2022
Published: 30 August 2022
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Article
A New Classification of the Anatomical Variations of Labbé’s
Inferior Anastomotic Vein
Drago¸ s Ionu¸t Mincă
1
, Mugurel Constantin Rusu
1,
* , Petrinel Mugurel Rădoi
2,3,
*, Sorin Hostiuc
4
and Corneliu Toader
2,3
1
Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine
and Pharmacy, RO-020021 Bucharest, Romania
2
Division of Neurosurgery, Department 6—Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine,
“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, RO-020021 Bucharest, Romania
3
Clinic of Neurosurgery, “Dr. Bagdasar-Arseni” Emergency Clinical Hospital, RO-041915 Bucharest, Romania
4
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of
Medicine and Pharmacy, RO-020021 Bucharest, Romania
* Correspondence: mugurel.rusu@umfcd.ro (M.C.R.); petrinel.radoi@umfcd.ro (P.M.R.)
Abstract: (1) Background: The inferior anastomotic vein of Labbé (LV) courses on the temporal lobe,
from the sylvian fissure towards the tentorium cerebelli and finishes at the transverse sinus (TS). The
importance of the LV topography is related to skull base neurosurgical approaches. Based on the
hypothesis of the existence of as yet unidentified anatomical possibilities of the LV, we aimed through
this research to document the superficial venous topographic patterns at the lateral and inferior
surfaces of the temporal lobe. (2) Methods: A retrospective cohort of 50 computed tomography
angiograms (CTAs) of 32 males and 18 females was documented. (3) Results: Absent (type 0) LVs
were found in 6% of cases. Anterior (temporal, squamosal–petrosal–mastoid, type 1) LVs were found
in 12% of cases. LVs with a posterior, temporoparietal course (type 2) were found to be bilateral in
46% of cases and unilateral in 36% of cases. Type 3 LVs (posterior, parietooccipital) were found to be
bilateral in 8% and unilateral in 32% of cases. In 24% of cases, duplicate LVs were found that were
either complete or incomplete. A quadruplicate LV was found in a male case. On 78 sides, the LV
drained either into a tentorial sinus or into the TS. (4) Conclusions: The anatomy of the vein of Labbé
is variable in terms of its course, the number of veins and the modality of drainage; thus, it should
determine personalized neurosurgical and interventional approaches. A new classification of the
anatomical variations of Labbé’s vein, as detected on the CTAs, is proposed here (types 0–3).
Keywords: vein of Labbé; cerebral vein; tentorium cerebelli; tentorial sinus; superficial middle
cerebral vein; computed tomography
1. Introduction
Temporal lobe venous drainage is important in various neurosurgical procedures and
combined skull base approaches [1]. The most important draining vein of the temporal lobe
is the inferior anastomotic vein (Labbé’s vein, LV) [1]. During fetal development, the LV,
an anastomosis between the middle and inferior cerebral veins, is identifiable at 20 weeks;
the superior anastomotic vein (vein of Trolard), which connects the superior and middle
cerebral veins, appears after 30 weeks [2].
The superficial middle cerebral vein, or superficial sylvian vein (SV), drains most of
the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere and follows the lateral (sylvian) fissure to
terminate in the cavernous sinus [2]. The superior anastomotic vein (vein of Trolard) passes
between the SV and the superior sagittal sinus, thus, connecting it with the cavernous
sinus [2]. Commonly, the veins of Trolard and Labbé are alternatively present, thus,
dominant. The LV courses the temporal lobe and connects the SV with the transverse sinus
(TS) [2]. Currently, the term LV is used to indicate the largest vein in the lateral aspect of the
Tomography 2022, 8, 2182–2192. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography8050183 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/tomography