International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | April - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930
© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM12115 | Page 1
Does the Causality Principle prove that there exists Greater Speed than the Speed of
Light, Is the Speed of Light not the Maximum Speed in Universe?
Surendra Mund
1
, Abhi Raj
2
1
Department of Physics, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarshindhari, Ajmer, India
2
Department of Physics, Delhi University, Delhi, India
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Abstract - This particular article is devoted to disprove a
very crucial and controversial statement given by a great
physicist of all times in the history of mankind Albert Einstein
[8] that- “the speed of light is constant ( = 3 × 10
8
) and the
maximum speed in this universe” or nobody can experience
faster than this speed (c). Now we are presenting new version
of this ideology by using the “Principle of Causality” and the
“Principle of Central System Relativity”. In this paper, we
have proved that there does not exist light (as defined by Ein-
stein) like thing, but all there exists in universe are ‘broken
parts’ (at different geometrical scales) because light exist on a
particular geometrical scale as broken parts (on all geomet-
rical scales exist in universe). The shorter geometry broken
parts usually travels faster than the bigger one.
Key Words: Broken Parts, Broken Part Cone, Causality
Principle, EM-Waves, f-trons, Light Cone, Mosquito
Paradox, Principle of Central System Relativity, Speed
of Light, Universal Causality Principle
1. INTRODUCTION
Causality Principle is a very crucial point of view of thinking
and observing various laws of physics and also have its own
importance in philosophy. This Causality Principle [9] is fol-
lowed by many physicists from the classical age of physics
(Newtonian to Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics) and
defined in classical physics as- “An effect can’t occur before
it’s cause”, which is why, solutions such as the advanced time
solution of the Leonard-Weichert potential [10] are discarded
a physically meaningless. This principle of causality is also
defined by Albert Einstein [11] in his remarkable theories
special and general relativity as- “Casualty means that an ef-
fect can’t occur from echoes that is not in the back (past) light
cone [12] of that event”. Which can be explained as “a cause
can’t have an effect outside its from (future) light cone. It is
also counted that these restrictions caused by casualty are con-
sistent with the constraint that mass (quantity of matter ())
and energy that acts on as casual influences can travel faster
than the speed of light or backward in time”. So, Causality
Principle is defined in various forms in various physical ap-
proaches and theories (Classical Mechanics, STR and GTR,
Quantum Field Theory etc.). In this paper, at first, we are gen-
eralizing this principle of causality in Universal sense and
then try to connect it with the “Principle of Central System
Relativity” [6]. This generalization of Casualty Principle is
also been satisfied in philosophical way because at first in
physics this Causality Principle was adopted from philosophi-
cal literature [9]. We are also proving the mathematical proof
of this all controversy by the fundamental constant defined by
author one in his “Generalized Quantum Mechanics” as ћ
.
Then, we have disproved the statement of Albert Einstein [8]
by this “Universal Casualty Principle” that “The speed of light
is the maximum and constant speed in universe”.
After all this, we provided a very crucial point of view on
a mosquito (Mosquito Paradox) which eats electrons and sub-
atomic particles in sense of observer at solar system geome-
tries or compare this all kind of creatures (like mosquito
which eats electrons, human being living on solar systems,
creatures living on electrons like bodies etc.) with the observ-
ers or divine creator on the starting point of universe (observer
‘’ in central system relativistic case). In terms of proving
former principles of physics, we proved in next section of
paper that by variation in to the scalar field density (
) (Rea-
son of curvature into the space time or the reason behind the
generation of Gravitational Interactions in Universe [7]), the
speed of light also varies.
We have also proved that this variation can be measured
majorly in two conditions-
(1) The broken parts are generated during a particular epoch
but there is a variation into scalar field density (in this case or
drop coupling its same for same kind of broken parts created
during a particular epoch).
(2) The broken parts are generated during the two different
Universal epochs (like broken parts in atomic sense (light) and
broken parts in solar system case- in this case order of cou-
pling is different; So, they couple differently for same kind of
scalar field).
So, the first condition proves that speed of light is not a
Universal constant and the second condition proves that speed
of light is not the maximum speed in the universe. Then these