Research Article
Improved Analysis for Squeezing of
Newtonian Material between Two Circular Plates
Omar Khan,
1
Mubashir Qayyum,
2
Hamid Khan,
2
and Murtaza Ali
3
1
Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan
3
Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering & Technology, Mardan, Pakistan
Correspondence should be addressed to Omar Khan; omar.khan@nu.edu.pk
Received 4 September 2016; Revised 7 March 2017; Accepted 13 March 2017; Published 28 March 2017
Academic Editor: Wenbin Yi
Copyright © 2017 Omar Khan et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Tis article presents a scheme for the analysis of an unsteady axisymmetric fow of incompressible Newtonian material in the form
of liquid squeezed between two circular plates. Te scheme combines traditional perturbation technique with homotopy using
an adaptation of the Laplace Transform. Te proposed method is tested against other schemes such as the Regular Perturbation
Method (RPM), Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM), Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM), and the fourth-order
Explicit Runge-Kutta Method (ERK4). Comparison of the solutions along with absolute residual errors confrms that the proposed
scheme surpasses HPM, OHAM, RPM, and ERK4 in terms of accuracy. Te article also investigates the efect of Reynolds number
on the velocity profle and pressure variation graphically.
1. Introduction
Te study of squeezing fows has signifcant applications
in the areas of engineering, physics, biology, and material
sciences. In the past few years, the study of rheometric prop-
erties of fuids has garnered signifcant attention due to its
vast industrial applications. Examples include modelling of
lubrication systems involved in squeezing of fuids [1–3],
compression moulding processes of metals and polymers
[4], injection moulding processes, polymer processes [5],
hydrodynamical tools and machines, modelling of chewing
and eating [6], and modelling of the functions of heart valves
and blood vessels. Many of these applications involve the
adjustment of rheometric properties using external stimuli
such as electric and magnetic felds. For instance, electrorhe-
ological fuids (micron size polymer particles in silicon)
may solidify or become extremely viscous under an electric
feld. Te same can be said about magnetorheological fuids
involving magnetic particles. Under an applied external feld,
these particles remain suspended due to which fuid particles
are not able to exhibit Brownian motion. As a result, the fuid
can adopt viscous properties.
Traditional approaches to study fow patterns involve the
confguration of two plates of radius that are separated by
a narrow gap ℎ(). Tree modes of operations on the plates
are commonly used; stationary plates resulting in Poiseuille
fow, shear mode resulting in Couette fow, and squeeze mode
resulting in compressed fow. Some properties of the fow
such as mass and momentum are not afected by deforma-
tions due to these operations and they remain conserved. Te
resulting set of properties such as velocity and pressure can
be modelled as various boundary value problems. Some
confgurations may also focus on the interaction between the
samples and the plates. Te interactions can result in diferent
types of stresses identifed as slip, no-slip, or partial slip.
Other confgurations may also focus on types of fuid such as
viscous, plastics (or viscoplastics), and elastic (or viscoelastic)
fuids.
Te solutions to these diferent confgurations and
boundary value problems can be obtained using well known
analytical [7–14] and numerical schemes [15, 16]. Te most
common approach involves the usage of perturbation tech-
niques that assume small or large parameters, which may
afect the solutions in diferent scenarios. To overcome this
Hindawi
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Volume 2017, Article ID 5703291, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5703291