ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Loss and grief: The experience of transition to
residential aged care
Gabriella Zizzo
1
Catherine Mackenzie
1
Carol Irizarry
2
Ian Goodwin-Smith
1
1
The Australian Alliance for Social
Enterprise, UniSA Business, Adelaide,
SA, Australia
2
College of Education, Psychology and
Social Work, Flinders University,
Adelaide, SA, Australia
Correspondence
Dr Gabriella Zizzo, The Australian
Alliance for Social Enterprise, UniSA
Business, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Email: gabbie.zizzo@hotmail.com
Received 3 June 2019. Accepted 28
January 2020
Funding information
AnglicareSA
Abstract
There is growing recognition of the experience of non-
death-related loss and grief. One unexplored area of non-
death-related loss and grief is associated with older people’s
transition from home to residential aged care (RAC). This
paper reports findings from a qualitative study that
explored the experiences of people living in RAC, carer-rel-
atives of people living in RAC and RAC staff. Using theo-
ries of loss and grief, the paper identifies features of the
transition to RAC that are associated with unresolved loss
and maladaptation to changed circumstances, and the types
of support that would mitigate these. Using a series of
focus groups with both residents and carer-relatives, as
well as staff, the study found that residents and their fami-
lies need more support to negotiate the multiple, often nec-
essarily hasty decisions and bureaucratic requirements
associated with transitioning to RAC, while simultaneously
experiencing loss and grief. The types of support that fami-
lies would welcome from service providers include facilitat-
ing shared decision making, valuing family and community
carer expertise and providing practical information and
assistance to fulfil administrative obligations.
KEYWORDS
aged care policy, ageing, loss and grief support, non-death-related loss,
residential aged care
DOI: 10.1002/ajs4.105
Aust J Soc Issues 2020;1–18 © 2020 Australian Social Policy Association 1