INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 01, JANUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
443
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Measuring The Effectiveness Of Online Personal
Branding Program For Job Seekers To Improve
The Intention Of Developing Digital Reputation
Abdul Haris Fitri Anto, Sugiyarta Stanislaus, Sugiariyanti, Amri Hana Muhammad, Chamila Ahda Soraya Rahma
Abstract: Today employment providers consider the digital reputation of job applicants as one aspect in evaluating the suitability of applicants with the
position for which they are applying. Therefore, it is important for every job applicant to develop a digital reputation. The purpose of this study is to
measure the effectiveness of online personal branding (OPB) training in increasing the intention to develop a digital reputation among job applicants.
This research was conducted with the pretest-posttest experimental design method without a control group. By involving 21 experiments from job
seekers, the OPB training focused on aspects of the person, paper, and internet. The online personal branding intention questionnaire (KIOPB)
consisting of aspects of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control was used as an instrument to collect pretest-posttest data. Overall,
paired t-test results indicate that the intention of job applicants has increased significantly. This means that OPB training has succ eeded in increasing
the intention of job seekers to build a digital reputation for the success of applying for a job. The findings and limitations of the study are further
discussed in the article.
Index Trems: Job seekers, online personal branding, digital reputation, millenials
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1. INTRODUCTION
The labor market in Indonesia has recently experienced an
interesting dynamic. Not only concerning the number of job
seekers, but also concerning new methods used to present
themselves and convince job providers. Nationally, every year,
the number of job seekers in Indonesia is higher than the
number of job vacancies and job seekers engaged in the world
of work. Data collected by Kurniawan [7] states, in 2016 there
were 1.4 million more job seekers in Indonesia and only 742
thousand were occupied in employment. Previously, in 2013,
there were one million job seekers in Indonesia and only
absorbed 409 thousand jobs. This means that there is a
relatively tight competition between job seekers to get the
coveted job. These competitions are generally responded by
preparing themselves well in applying for a job. The application
letter and curriculum vitae are displayed in such a way as to be
considered by agencies providing job vacancies. However, as
time has changed, a job application letter and several pages of
curriculum vitae are not quite interesting to get the job
providers’ attention. Today, job applicants, as well as job
vacancies, involve internet support to gain work or find
workers. It is undeniable, the 4.0 industrial revolution driven by
the presence of the Internet has changed many ways of
thinking and acting in society. Included in the dynamics of the
labor market, the internet is the basis for the emergence of
new standards. The quality of the internet to store and provide
big data for job seekers and job providers has changed the
behavior of the labor market. Job seekers, on one side, the
internet provides quick access to find out which jobs are
matched with their qualifications. Job providers, on the other
side, the internet is a quick tool to socialize job openings. So
inevitably, due to its rapid nature and transcending
geographical and territorial boundaries, the internet has
become a strategic place for meeting the demand and supply
of the labor market.
Beyond its strategic function in the labor market, the internet
with the quality of big data stores such as vast information,
including personal information of job applicants (recruitee).
Especially over the past decade, social media such as
Facebook, blog networks, and messengers have become a
global phenomenon as well as increasingly personal –
particularly for millennials who were born and grew as the
internet evolved. It is almost certain that information about
them is available on the Internet. So it is not surprising that
today the recruitment providers are trying to get the
recruitment information not only from people and curriculum
vitae but also based on their digital footprint scattered on the
internet [8]. Brooks and Anumudu [2] state that today, to
convince recruiters, recruitees not only require personal
branding on 1) people and 2) paper, but also 3) the internet.
That is, to convince recruiters, job seekers are no longer
sufficient to rely on their attributes or life history, but they need
to manage their digital reputation too. At present, the third
point has become a trend among job providers. Ideally, from
the perspective of job seekers, they can use the internet to
upload information or content that will increase the interest of
job providers. But the motivation of each person to move in
cyberspace cannot be limited by one goal. Likely, job seekers
do not associate their uploads on social media with their
interests in finding work. Our preliminary survey data shows
that 56% (n: 366, of psychology alumni in Universitas Negeri
Semarang (UNNES) who are looking for work) do not know
that job providers employ social media such as Facebook and
Twitter to figure out information about recruitees and
investigate their personalities. It is surprising considering the
characteristics of these respondents are millennials who are
familiar with gadgets and the internet. Furthermore,
respondents who were aware of the contribution of the internet
and social media, 78% had no intention of managing their
digital reputation and tended to upload information of their own
volition. This behavior is contrary to the results of our
preliminary interviews with four UNNES psychology alumni
who work as recruitments. According to them, in addition to
examining the personal attributes and curriculum vitae of
recruitees, they also sought information about recruitees in
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Abdul Haris Fitri Anto is a lecturer in the Psychology Department
of Education Faculty of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES),
Indonesia who concern about identity and group relationship
issues. E-mail: abdul.haris@mail.unnes.ac.id /
abdul.haris.psi@gmail.com