Journal of critical reviews 241
Journal of Critical Reviews
ISSN- 2394-5125 Vol 7, Issue 3, 2020
Review Article
THE IMPACT OF INDONESIA NEW HIGHER EDUCATION ACCREDITATION CRITERIA
IMPLEMENTATION
Indrawati Yuhertiana
1*
, Rochmoeljati
2
, Jojok Dwiridotjahjono
3
, I Nyoman D. Pahang Putra
4
,
Sri Wibawani
5
1
Accounting Department, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
2
Industrial Engineering, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
3
Business Administration Department, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
4
Civil Engineering Department, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
5
Public Administration Department, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
coresponding author: yuhertiana@upnjatim.ac.id
Received: 13.11.2019 Revised: 19.12.2019 Accepted: 27.01.2020
Abstract
The paper aims to clarify the relationship between quality culture and outcome, as the impact of Indonesia higher education new
accreditation criteria. It proposes modelling the social transformation process and outlining the impact of the new accreditation
implementation. The study aims to in depth exploring the new quality culture in a university in East Java.
The paper opted for an exploratory study using the open-ended approach, including depth interviews and discussion with employees
representing middle and senior management in a university in East Java.
The paper provides empirical insights about how change is brought about during new accreditation standard. It suggests that
successful transformation need a serious change management program related quality culture. Higher education managers have a
unique role because of their role as lecturers with additional assignments. The condition that the thing as not usual imply in resistance.
Change requires the role of a visionary leader at all levels, from universities, faculties, departments and study programs.
Keywords: quality culture, change, outcome
© 2019 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.03.45
INTRODUCTION
Why organization must change (Gaston, 2013)? There are three
reason that the Indonesia criteria for accreditation has been
change. First, the previous document of standard is out of date
(Haris, 2013), so that it needs to be adjusted to the latest
regulations regulate Higher Education and Accreditation.
Second, shifting paradigm: some current regulations and good
practice quality assurance abroad requires paradigm shifting
from Input-Process-based to Output Outcome-based (Middle
States Commission on Higher Education, 2006). Third,
weaknesses of assessment: there are some weaknesses found
in the accreditation assessment using existing instruments, and
the need for improvement accountability of the accreditation
process. It is in accordance with Permenristekdikti No 32/2016,
BAN-PT develops accreditation instruments relevant to the
development of the higher education sector in Indonesia and
follows global developments (Permendikbud-RI-No.87, 2014)
Accreditation is an assessment activity based on the National
Standards of Higher Education (SNPT) to guarantee the quality
of higher education in study programs in every university in
Indonesia (Sunarto, K, 2017) . The Accreditation Process is held
by the National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN-
PT) and involves assessors as assessors and study programs.
In the framework of efforts to improve quality, program
evaluations carried out have included evaluations of the
objectives of the university or the tridarma of higher education.
However, so far, it cannot yet be concluded how the
achievement of the quality of a university or the quality of the
higher education system as a whole. This is thought to be partly
due to the existing TQM practices that have not been optimally
developed. Another reason is because the other TQM principles,
namely the assessment of quality achievement is not done. For
this reason, it is necessary to review the university's quality
objectives, strong commitment to achieving quality in each
university's strategic plan and conducting quality audits
regularly to ensure the implementation of quality education
(Fransen, 2014).
The difference between the previous and new criteria of
Indonesia National accreditation of higher education.
Table:1
The previous accreditation standard IAPS 4.0
Nature Program Study treated as resource unit
Instrument One size, fit for all More specific for various types institutions.
University, Institute, Polytechnic,
Academy and program (Bachelor,
Diploma, Professional, Master, Doctor).
Has not been able to measure the
fulfilment of NSoHE
Not related to the CQI process:
ad hoc, not building
culture.
As an integral part of CQI.
Document There are three document:
Form of Study Program (IIIA), 75%
form of Institution / faculty (IIIB), 15%
self-evaluation report, 10%
two documents,
1. Study Program Accreditation (APS), 45%
2. Self-evaluation Report (LED), 55%
so that in the form of the new version both are
equally important.