Correlation of Knowledge Level and Age with
Preventive Behaviour in Risk Communication to
Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 by the Government of
Kediri Regency, Indonesia
Agustina Mu'ashodah
1
and Farah Mulyasari
2
{agustinamuashodah22@gmail.com
1
, farah.mulyasari@universitaspertamina.ac.id
2
}
Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Jakarta, 12220
1,2
Abstract. The study determines the correlation strength between the level of Covid-19 risk
knowledge and age with communities ‘preventive behaviour in the context of risk
communication done by the Government of Kediri. The study advanced Social
Amplification of Risk and Social Learning Theory and utilized quantitative methods
through questionnaire survey. The results showed that there is a strong positive correlation
between the level of Covid-19 risk knowledge and age simultaneously with preventive
behaviour. The result also emphasized that cultural, social, economic, and political
conditions may affect the assessment in the psychological realm of individual that may
trigger strongly the response mechanisms. Therefore, the study highlights on how the
Government of Kediri should tailored risk communication design effectively by
considering above approaches.
Keywords: Covid-19, riskcommunication approach, social amplification of risk, social
learning theory, preventive action.
1 Introduction
The Covid-19 Pandemic, originated from the city of Wuhan China, spread massively to various
countries in the world. WHO (World Health Organization) stated that Covid-19 isa disease
caused by a coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). WHO explained that the condition of the Covid-19
pandemic has become more serious when this virus can be spread through fluids from people
who have infected to anyone that has direct contact [1]. Indonesia is one of the countries that
also has high cases of Covid-19. According to the data from the official website of the
Indonesian Covid-19 Handling Task Force at Covid19.go.id, the Map of the National
Distribution of Positive Cases of Covid-19 showed in 34 provinces [2], including in East Java
Province. Kediri is one of the regions that is affected by the massive spread of Covid-19;
whereas until November 15, 2020, the number of positive cases of Covid-19 is continuing to
increase. The development of positive cases of Covid-19 in Kediri is increasing and raised thus
high concern. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors and affect people's
lives. There are several sectors at risk and affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kediri; namely
the Health, Education, Social, and Economic Sector and have a ripple effect in the field of risk
ICONIC-RS 2022, March 31-April 01, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Copyright © 2022 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.31-3-2022.2320757