Lavanya Sankaran*
“Talk in Tamil!”– Does Sri Lankan Tamil
onward migration from Europe influence
Tamil language maintenance in the UK?
https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-0009
Received May 18, 2020; accepted October 30, 2020
Abstract: This article uses the “communicative repertoire” conceptual framework
to investigate the evolving linguistic practices in the Sri Lankan Tamil (SLT)
diaspora, looking specifically at how changing mobility patterns have had an
influence on heritage language use. Drawing on fieldwork undertaken with
42 participants of diverse migration trajectories in London, the study finds that
onward migration has important implications for Tamil language maintenance
and use in the UK, and for the introduction of European languages into the
community. It argues that Tamil practices can only be fully understood if we
consider them within the context of participants' communicative repertoires.
Further, the definition of Tamil needs to be expanded to include different varieties,
registers and styles that have been shaped by onward migration. As the trend of
multiple migrations is becoming increasingly common in globalization processes,
studying the recent change in SLT migratory patterns is also crucial to gaining
insight into the diversities and transnational links that exist within and across
diaspora communities respectively.
Keywords: communicative repertoire; diaspora; heritage language; language
maintenance; onward migration; Tamil
1 Introduction
Migration has profound sociolinguistic consequences (Kerswill 2006). One such
consequence being debated is the fate of languages that migrants bring along into
the host communities (Cavallaro 2010). In recent years there has been emerging
research that critiques the conceptualisation of international migration as a simple
bipolar event – a move from country A to country B. “Globalisation and globally
*Corresponding author: Lavanya Sankaran, Kings College, London, UK, E-mail: l.sankaran@kcl.ac.uk.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-8609
IJSL 2021; 269: 123–149
Open Access. © 2021 Lavanya Sankaran, published by De Gruyter. This work is licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.