Luc
ıa M. Su
arez
INCLUSION IN MOTION:CULTURAL AGENCY THROUGH
DANCE IN BAHIA,BRAZIL
The answer to corporate globalization is grass-
roots globalization.
Amy Goodman, cofounder of “Democracy
Now”
The Pelourinho area, declared a World Heri-
tage Site in 1985, has housed The Escola de Danc ßa
da Fundac ß~ ao Cultural do Estado da Bahia,
FUNCEB (Dance School of the Cultural Founda-
tion of the State of Bahia) since 1997. Situated on
Rua da Orac ß~ ao, Prayer Street, the school is seen
by locals as an answer to a prayer. In this school,
serious professional doors are opened to many
needy children. The literature describing its func-
tion reads: The Escola de Danc ßa aims to shape
“multifunctional” professionals with diverse dance
training that will make them not only capable of
entering the market but also will enable them to
have the capacity to be future citizens, who are
intellectually prepared to play a sensitive and
conscious role in society. Through their training,
they will be capable of creatively conceiving and
elaborating products with artistic quality, and they
will have gained technical corporal formation that
allows them to satisfactorily interpret their materi-
als, with knowledge of the ethnic and cultural
roots of our people.
1
Thus, the students will attain
a heightened sensitivity to communicate with the
public through artistic language. This is a pioneer-
ing school, which graduates individuals well
prepared to either attend the university or join
renowned local and international dance compa-
nies.
2
It is at this center that I first met Rosangela
Silvestre, dancer, choreographer, teacher, and crea-
tive author of her own “Silvestre Technique.” An
elegant woman who wears a tight low bun, she
invites me to observe the intermediate group she
was teaching.
At one point, some of the students giggled.
Rosangela looked at them and said, “You need to
think in terms of self-respect. These lessons are
about life.” She asked them to concentrate and
listen carefully to what she had to say. Racial and
gender discrimination abounds, Rosangela admit-
ted. But that should not hinder your calling into a
life of dance. “Dance,” she said, “creates possibility.”
She wanted the students to think about the
responsibility entailed in a life centered on dance.
She elaborated that dance requires discipline. Her
students must come to class dressed neatly, prefer-
ably with a black leotard and tights, or a black
unitard, and they must wear their hair pulled
back. This way, there will be no distractions. The
focus should be on the body and its movements,
not on the accessories unimportant for training.
Rosangela called the students’ attention to tech-
nique. She told the girls that the discipline neces-
sary to achieve a certain level of technique would
give them, through focus, a reason for waking up.
This reason would translate into an understanding
of responsibility, joy, and community. The stu-
dents in her classroom came mostly from poor
local neighborhoods, with no shortage of social
biases and fears of their own. She knew that they
probably saw her as an alien being with respect to
their lives and reached out to them by sharing her
own very personal and painful story. Rosangela
told them that she had once slept on the streets,
that she had no money and nowhere to go. But
that because she had trained rigorously as a dan-
cer, she had a skill. With this skill and the help of
Vaˆnia teaching at the Escola de Danc¸a. Photograph by
Christian Cravo.
Transforming Anthropology, Vol. 21, Number 2, pp. 153–168, ISSN 1051-0559, electronic ISSN 1548-7466. © 2013 by the American
Anthropological Association. All rights reserved.
DOI: 10.1111/traa.12013. 153