The Existence of the Word Tabe in WhatsApp
Hastianah
1
, Yusniati N. Sabata
2
, Ramlah Mappau
3
Language Center, South Sulawesi, Jl. Sultan Alauddin Km 7 Tala Salapang
13
, Muhammadiyah
Luwuk University, Jl. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, Luwuk Banggai, Central Sulawesi 94711, Indonesia
2
{hastianahnurdin@gmail.com}
Abstract. The word tabe can be found in the Bugis and Makassar tribes. This word is
usually used to ask a guest permission. The use of the word tabe is closely tied to the
existence of local customs, conditions, and conversation situations. In communication or
speech events, the word tabe is very difficult or even heavy to pronounce at this time, only
certain speakers usually use the word to maintain politeness. The word tabe is not only
used in face-to-face communication, but has been used in social media, such as WhatsApp.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a sociolinguistic paradigm, which
describes and describes the use of the word tabe in social media (WhatsApp). This research
uses listening, engaging, and tapping techniques. Data analysis described the correlation
of language choice and relating it to power and status. The purposed of this study is to
describe or provide an overview of language variations regarding power and status in the
WhatsApp group. The result of this research is that the word tabe can be used to state: 1)
request for permission, such as tabe Bu, Nur Alisa Salsabila cannot enter school today
because of illness, 2) requests, for example tabe can borrow reports from last year, 3)
orders, for example Assalamualaikum, delivered to the teacher / guardian kls to convey the
students tomorrow Friday to bring an Android cellphone for the simulation activity of PAS
Odd Tp 2019/20 tabe, 4) delivery of information, for example tabe Bu adami full name of
the mayor of Parepare?, 5) politeness, usually followed by body gestures, namely looking
down, bending over, and opening the palms that are slightly swung forward parallel to the
head followed by the word tabe, but in WhatsApp this is not the case, only using varied
words are used before stating something or after stating something that the partner may or
may not agree with. Thus, the word tabe has experienced a shift in the younger generation,
there is a correlation in language choice caused by the relationship between power and
status.
Keywords: tabe, existence, language variety, Bugis, Makassar.
1 Introduction
Community as language speakers on social media on WhatsApp is always growing and
developing. This influences the use of the language. As is appropriate, something that is alive
develops as well. In the process of development, language undergoes changes and new elements
are created. There is also particular element is getting faded. All this happens in accordance with
the movements and dynamics of society and its users.
The word tabe can only be found in the Bugis and Makassar tribes. This word is used to
ask permission from guests. The use of the word tabe is closely tied to the existence of local
customs, conditions of politeness, and conversation situations. In communication or speech
events, at this time the word tabe is very difficult or even heavy to pronounce, even often as an
BASA 2020, November 04, Solok, Indonesia
Copyright © 2021 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2314214