Silver-Mediated Oxidative Decarboxylative Intramolecular
Asymmetric Radical Cyclization (C
sp3
-C
sp2
) via Memory of Chirality:
Access to Circumdatin Alkaloids
Pankaj S. Mahajan
†,‡
and Santosh B. Mhaske*
,†,‡
†
Division of Organic Chemistry and
‡
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune 411008, India
* S Supporting Information
ABSTRACT: A novel silver-mediated oxidative decarboxyla-
tive intramolecular asymmetric radical cyclization has been
developed to form a C
sp3
-C
sp2
bond via memory of chirality.
The application of the process has been demonstrated for the
synthesis of the circumdatin class of alkaloids in high
enantiopurity with retention of the configuration. The
developed protocol is mild and works with an inexpensive silver catalyst in the absence of ligand, base, or additives. The
involvement of a monoradical in the reaction has been established by trapping the radical intermediate.
O
xidative decarboxylative coupling (ODC) reactions are
the subject of enormous contemporary interest, because
of their versatility, leading to a vast array of scaffolds via
regioselective formation of a new C-C or C-heteroatom
bonds, utilizing carboxylic acid group as a handle.
1
The work in
this area, which started in the late 1960s, came to the limelight
after the classical Minisci reaction,
2
which has been now largely
explored with several different variants (see eqs 1 and 2 in
Scheme 1).
1i,3
The discovery of the Heck-type oxidative
decarboxylative coupling by Myers truly commenced the
research activities in this area (eq 3 in Scheme 1).
4
Lately,
the pioneering work by MacMillan in the area of photo-
catalyzed decarboxylative radical C-C coupling reactions led to
novel transformations and useful scaffolds (eqs 4-6 in Scheme
1), which caught immense attention from organic chemists.
5
The amino acid substrates, upon decarboxylation by a
photocatalyst, generate achiral radical intermediates, which
provide racemic compounds. However, MacMillan et al.
recently demonstrated that intervention of chiral ligands
could provide enantioenriched products (eq 6 in Scheme 1).
6
The formation of an enantioenriched product via a
conformationally labile stereogenic center of an enantiopure
substrate was first reported by Seebach et al.
7
Later, Fuji et al.
demonstrated the concept on naphthalenyl substrate and
coined the term “memory of chirality (MOC)”.
8
The area of
MOC is not fully explored, compared to the other areas of
synthetic organic chemistry.
9
Examples of MOC via decarboxylative intermolecular radical
coupling are rare,
9
and there are only two examples in the
literature, wherein MOC has been reported in the decarbox-
ylative intramolecular radical coupling. The first example,
reported by Rychnovsky, utilized transannular radical cycliza-
tion via photodecarboxylative coupling (eq 1 in Scheme 2),
10
and the second example reported by Griesbeck utilized
intramolecular photodecarboxylative 1,7-diradical coupling,
which provided a product with complete inversion of the
configuration (see eq 2 in Scheme 2).
11
Interestingly, until now,
oxidative decarboxylative intramolecular radical coupling with
MOC has not been reported in the literature.
Received: February 23, 2018
Scheme 1. Intermolecular Decarboxylative Coupling
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pubs.acs.org/OrgLett
Cite This: Org. Lett. XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
© XXXX American Chemical Society A DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00652
Org. Lett. XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX