~ 2032 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(6): 2032-2035
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2017; 5(6): 2032-2035
© 2017 JEZS
Received: 22-09-2017
Accepted: 25-10-2017
Maria Latif
Assistant Director Fisheries,
Fisheries Research & Training
Institute, Manawan, Lahore,
Department of Fisheries,
Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Zafar Ullah
Director Fisheries, Fisheries
Research & Training Institute,
Manawan, Lahore, Department
of Fisheries, Punjab, Pakistan
Imtiaz Begum Minhas
Director Fisheries
Department of Fisheries,
Punjab, Pakistan
Samavia Latif
M.Phil Student, College of
Statistical and Actuarial
Sciences, University of the
Punjab, Quaid-E-Azam Campus,
Lahore, Pakistan
Correspondence
Maria Latif
Assistant Director Fisheries,
Fisheries Research & Training
Institute, Manawan, Lahore,
Department of Fisheries,
Punjab, Pakistan
Morphometric study of Puntius sophore
(Hamilton, 1822) with special reference to body
length-weight from Chenab River, Punjab,
Pakistan
Maria Latif, Muhammad Zafar Ullah, Imtiaz Begum Minhas and
Samavia Latif
Abstract
A total of 231 samples of Puntius sophore ranged 3.0-16cm total length with mean 7.54±1.77 and 0.4-
31g body weight with mean 7.14±5.03 from the downstream of Qadirabad barrage, Chenab River,
Pakistan were analyzed to investigate some morphometric characters in relation to body length-weight of
this fish. Standard length, fork length, head length, head width, body depth, body girth, pre-dorsal length,
post-dorsal length and length of caudal peduncle are found to be highly correlated with increasing total
length and body weight (r= 0.928; p˂0.01). The slope “b” in the length-weight relationship is 2.63
indicating negative allometric growth. This fish being small in size is heavily targeted by fishermen and
local fisher community. This is the first report on any biological aspect of this potentially important small
indigenous species from river Chenab. This data will be useful for researchers and fisheries policy
makers for future management of this species.
Keywords: Puntius sophore, length-weight relationship, Chenab, allometric growth
Introduction
Fishes are regarded as highly important both nutritionally and economically. Knowledge of
quantitative aspects of fishes such as Length-weight relationships (LWRs) and length-length
relationships (LLRs) are important tools for the fish stock assessment, knowing well-
being/fitness of individuals, comparing life histories of separated populations of same fish
species present in different regions and proper management of their populations. LWRs are
often used for estimating the average weight of a fish from a given length group of that species
by establishing a mathematical relationship between them
[1]
. For the comparative growth
studies of a fish population LLRs are considered as highly important
[2]
.
Pakistan is bestowed with diverse freshwater icthyofauna. Among cyprinids, Puntius sophore
(Hamilton, 1822) locally known as ‘Chiddu’ is one of the most important small indigenous
fish species (SIFS) found in almost all rivers, streams, ponds and lakes of Pakistan
[3-8]
. It is a
shoaling fish and highly nutritious both in fresh and dried state
[9]
. Small indigenous fish
species are a rich source of vitamin A and calcium in the diets of rural households of
Bangladesh
[10]
. This fish is a popular food fish item and a major source of proteins and
micronutrients in the diet of rural small scale farmer communities of Bangladesh
[11-12]
. Being
small in size it is heavily targeted by fishermen communities who used it as bait for their
traditional fishing gears. The population of P. sophore has been reported to seriously decline
from various Indian water bodies including Western Ghats, Harike wetland, Gomti River
mainly due to its over exploitation and thus categorized as lower risk to near threatened
species
[13-15]
.
Data on the biology of this fish is available from several studies
[16-21]
. Most of the data for this
species are from Bangladeshi and Indian water bodies. However the data about the basic
biological aspects of this species is scarce from Pakistan. Therefore, present study was carried
out to assess morphometric relationships of various body parts to the total length and body
weight of P. sophore. This data will be useful for fish farmers, researchers and fisheries
personnel’s for the proper management and conservation of this species.