Natural Resources, 2019, 10, 299-304
http://www.scirp.org/journal/nr
ISSN Online: 2158-7086
ISSN Print: 2158-706X
DOI: 10.4236/nr.2019.108019 Aug. 22, 2019 299 Natural Resources
New Method for Isolation of Naringin
Compound from Citrus maxima
Aliefman Hakim, Jamaluddin, I. Nyoman Loka, Sukib, Ni Wayan Wida Sasmining Prastiwi
University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to know the proper isolation method to isolate naringin
compound from Citrus maxima for natural product chemistry laboratory.
This natural product chemistry laboratory provides students with the essen-
tial skills and knowledge required to perform the extraction, isolation, and
structural identification. The isolation began with sample preparation, extrac-
tion with methanol, partition with n-hexane, purification by crystallization
using isopropanol, by analyzing the purity with Thin Layer Chromatography
(TLC) tested, and the presence of functional groups with Fourier Transform
Infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer test. The result of FT-IR spectrophoto-
meter analysis contains hydroxy group (-OH), aromatic cyclic groups (C=C),
CH
2
, CH
3
, and ether groups.
Keywords
Isolation, Naringin, Citrus maxima
1. Introduction
Indonesia is a country with abundant biodiversity. The diversity of animals and
plants is diverse. The diversity of plants is a source of secondary metabolite
compounds that have been known to have many benefits [1]. Indonesian people
also have long known that some plants are processed into herbs. Secondary me-
tabolite compounds contained in plants can be obtained by the implementation
of isolation method [2] [3]. The biodiversity is a source of chemical compounds.
The primary metabolite compounds such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats used
by plants for their growth, and secondary metabolites such as terpenoids, stero-
ids, polyphenols, flavonoids and alkaloids serve as a protector of plants [4]. Sec-
ondary metabolites are produced from various organisms such as plants, bacte-
ria, and fungi. Chemical compounds as a result of secondary metabolites in var-
How to cite this paper: Hakim, A., Jama-
luddin, Loka, I.N., Sukib and Prastiwi,
N.W.W.S. (2019) New Method for Isolation
of Naringin Compound from Citrus max-
ima. Natural Resources, 10, 299-304.
https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2019.108019
Received: July 23, 2019
Accepted: August 19, 2019
Published: August 22, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access