Vol.:(0123456789)
Human Studies (2018) 41:493–502
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-018-9476-6
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SCHOLAR’S SYMPOSIUM
Heinrich Popitz and the Power of Violence and Technical
Action in the Revolutionary and Information Ages
Erik Garrett
1
Published online: 20 August 2018
© Springer Nature B.V. 2018
Abstract
The publication of the Phenomena of power: Authority, domination, and violence
into English allows for the English-speaking world to engage the work of Heinrich
Popitz. Popitz provides a thorough and organized description of how power operates
in social relations that should be valuable to any scholar of the human sciences. This
essay is supportive of Popitz’s project, but seeks a critical engagement by extending
the analysis on violence and technical power. I argue that reading Popitz alongside
the decolonial thinker, Franz Fanon and the media ecologist, Marshall McLuhan
can provide important correctives. In particular, Fanon’s analysis that the colonial
use of rhetorical power to dehumanize the oppressed and McLuhan’s comment on
the importance of the control of medium are missing in an otherwise very thorough
philosophical anthropology on the phenomena of power.
Keywords Popitz · Fanon · McLuhan · Power · Violence · Technology
Nothing appears more surprising to those who consider human afairs with a
philosophical eye than the easiness with which the many are governed by the
few. (David Hume cited by Heinrich Popitz in the Phenomenon of power: 131)
Heinrich Popitz was one of the most important German sociologists of the past
generation, yet he is not as well-known in the English-speaking academic world. The
publication of Phenomena of power: Authority, domination, and violence translated
into English by Gianfranco Poggi and edited by Andreas Göttlich and Jochen Dreher
may change Popitz’s current level of obscurity in American and British universities.
In this book, Popitz provides a very thorough, concise and non-jargonistic assess-
ment of power. His approach is a philosophical anthropology of power that focuses
more on types, processes, and mechanisms of power formation in the lived world
instead of a history of philosophy dealing with the ideas of particular philosophers or
* Erik Garrett
garrette@duq.edu
1
Department of Communication and Rhetorical Studies, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA,
USA