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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10(10): 1636-1638
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2021; 10(10): 1636-1638
© 2021 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 04-08-2021
Accepted: 06-09-2021
Vineet Kumar Shukla
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra
Deva University of Agriculture
and Technology, Kumarganj,
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
Anil Kumar Singh
Associate Professor & Head,
Department of Agronomy,
Acharya Narendra Deva
University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kumarganj,
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ambikesh Tripathi
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra
Deva University of Agriculture
and Technology, Kumarganj,
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
Hariom Mishra
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra
Deva University of Agriculture
and Technology, Kumarganj,
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ankit Gupta
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra
Deva University of Agriculture
and Technology, Kumarganj,
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Vineet Kumar Shukla
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra
Deva University of Agriculture
and Technology, Kumarganj,
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India
Response of method of planting and integrated nutrient
management on growth and nutrient uptake of rice
(Oryza sativa L.)
Vineet Kumar Shukla, Anil Kumar Singh, Ambikesh Tripathi, Hariom
Mishra and Ankit Gupta
Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Response of method of planting and integrated nutrient management
on rice (Oryza sativa L.)"A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm of, Acharya
Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during Kharif
season of 2020. The experiment was laid out in Randomized block design with two method of planting
transplanted rice and drum seeded rice and four treatments 100% RDF (120N:60P2O5 :60K2O Kg/ha.)
through IF, 75% RDF through IF + 25% RDN through FYM, 75% RDF through IF + 25% RDN through
compost, 50% RDF through inorganic + 50% RDN through FYM. Results revealed that method of
planting transplanted rice found superior over drum seeder rice. Application of 100% RDF
(120N:60P2O5:60K2O Kg/ha.) through IF found superior over rest of the treatment.
Keywords: transplanted rice, drum seeder rice, compost, FYM
Introduction
Rice belongs to the family Poaceae (Gramineae), and it is C
3
, self-pollinated crop and having
diploid chromosome number i.e., 2n= 24. The word Oryza is most likely of Indian origin
(‘Vrihi’= Sanskrit, and ‘arise’= Tamil). Grown in India and South East Asia, is a plant of
Asian origin.
Transplanting is the most popular way of growing a rice crop in India. However this strategy is
not very profitable for a variety of reasons, includes the fallowing, requirement of huge labour
force for raising nurseries, uprooting, transporting of seedlings, require large quantity of water
to carry out the operation, non availability of labour in time, drudgery to farm worker, high
production cost, etc.. Transplanting alone costs about 15 per cent of total rice production cost
and enhances crop duration by 7-10 days. Land preparation for transplanted rice consumes
large quantity of water i.e., about 20-40 per cent of total water required by rice crop. Direct
seeding, however, offers certain advantages like labour saving, timely sowing, less drudgery,
early crop maturity by 7-10 days, low water requirements, high tolerance to water deficit,
timely sowing, low production cost, less methane emission, etc. In direct seeding, there are
two methods (dry and wet seeding) based on the physical condition of seedbed and seed (pre
germinated or dry). Dry seeding is practiced on rainfed lowland, upland and flood prone areas.
Drum seeding is another option to transplantation, as it requires less labour and performs as
well as transplanting in many situations (Yadav and Singh, 2006)
[1]
. Integrated nutrient
management approach is flexible and minimizes use of chemicals but maximize use careful
and efficient use of all key sources of plant nutrients and improve the soil health. To meet ever
demand of increasing population INM is the best option. INM has been found to boost rice
yields significantly by reducing fertilizer losses to environment and regulating nutrient
delivery, resulting in high nutrient use efficiency (Parkinson et al., 2013)
[2]
. Integrated
application of organics and inorganic exhibited higher grain and straw yields of rice with high
nutrient uptake over application of inorganic only. Integrating nutrient management (INM)
aims for careful and efficient use of all key sources of plant nutrient in a holistic way
(Farouque and Takeya, 2007)
[3]
.
Materials and methods
The experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm of Narendra Deva University of
Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh).