Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1278 © Materials Research Society
NUCLEATION AND GROWTH OF DIAMOND THIN FILMS:
THE ROLE OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
J. Morales
1
, R. Bernal
2
, C. Cruz-Vazquez
3
, E.G. Salcido-Romero
3
and V.M. Castaño
4,*
1
Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León,
Av. Universidad S/N, San Nicolás, Nuevo León 66450 México
2
Departamento de Investigación en Física, Universidad de Sonora, Apdo. Postal 5-088,
Hermosillo, Sonora 83190 México
3
Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora,
Apartado Postal 130, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000 México
4
Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma
de México, A. P. 1-1010, Querétaro, Querétaro 76000 México
*On sabatical leave at Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
ABSTRACT
Diamond thin films were deposited onto Si (100) substrates using liquid a solution of
water and acetone, ethanol, methanol and commercial Tequila as precursors by the
Pulsed Liquid Injection Chemical Vapor Deposition (PLICVD) technique. Temperature
was varied from 550 °C to 850 °C. In this work we attempted to find a crystal diameter
dependence on temperature and pressure from the experimental data. The goal in this
work is to found a function that can be adjusted to the experimental data.
INTRODUCTION
Diamond thin films properties are so close to the natural diamond that some have
already found commercial applications, such as optical, electronic, medical and
mechanical applications. Diamond thin films have been synthesized by a variety of
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) techniques. The CVD require a mean of activating
gas-phase carbon-containing precursor molecules, which can be achieved by a hot
filament, an electric discharge, radiofrequency, microwave, flame, etc. [1-3]. The CVD
produced diamond is comparable, in purity and properties, to its natural counterpart. In
most CVD experiments, hydrocarbon gases, diluted in hydrogen at a very high
percentage, are regularly used as carbon source [4].