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ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF EGYPT’S 2015 PARLIAMENT IN
PROMOTING DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE
TAHA KASSEM
Associate Professor of Political Science and Political Economy, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and
Maritime Transport (AASTMT), College of Management and Technology (CMT), Egypt
ABSTRACT
Democracy and good governance are no longer a luxury; however, they are essential for sustainable
development. Parliaments are the imperative foundations of democracy and good governance. Authorities and functions
of parliament are ordinarily laid down in the constitution or in parliamentary by-laws of every state. For establishing
and consolidating democracy and good governance, parliament is supposed to perform three major functions,sufficient
representation,legislation, and oversight in a transparent and responsible manner.This research argues that, although
Egypt‘s 2014 constitution laid down the roles and authorities of House of Representatives, after the first legislative
session 2015/2016, Egyptians feel that it wasn’t able to assume the laid down roles and hence appeared to be no more
than a completion of the democratic form without realistically promoting democracy and good governance. The
researcher uses a quantitative research method to clarify the argument.
KEYWORDS: Democracy – Good Governance – Constitution - Parliament Authorities- Representativeness- Legislation-
Oversight- Parliament Transparency- Parliament Accountability
Received: May 30, 2017; Accepted: Jun 20, 2017; Published: Jul 18, 2017; Paper Id.: IJPSLIRAUG20172
INTRODUCTION
In the execution of their key roles of legislation, Representation and oversight parliaments can effectively
take part in the enactment, development and implementation of laws, arrangements and practices that endorse and
consolidate democracy and good governance. Nowadays, pursuance of good governance in developing countries
doesn’t only depend on the executive authorities and civil society organizations; but also extends to include
parliaments as well.Empowering parliaments to perform all their due functions adequately and efficiently is a
challenge, yet it is a challenge which merits taking. The Democratization process, well established and
consolidated in the developed countries, requires a lot of efforts to start in the developing countries. Good
governance needs to be established and consolidated for the democratization process to take place. The
components of good governance could be identified as follows, well established and democratic institutions,
effective and transparent laws and regulations, clear and democratization and development oriented policies
andefficient decision making and implementation processes.
The parliament or legislature assumes an essential role in building and consolidating good governance. It
in this way, it performs three principle duties: a) speak to and express the perspectives and wishes of the subjects
in basic leadership procedures b) make new laws, change existing laws and cancel laws which are not require
anymore; and c) regulate the exercises of the official so that the administration is responsible to the general
population. Accomplishing good governance requires the presence of a solid, successful and proficient parliament.
Original Article
International Journal of Political Science,
Law and International Relations (IJPSLIR)
ISSN(P): 2278-8832; ISSN(E): 2278-8840
Vol. 7, Issue 4, Aug 2017, 19-36
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