©JBiopest. 346 140
Bioefficacy of entomopathogens against red cotton stainer JBiopest. 5(2): 140-143
JBiopest 5(1): 1-6
Efficacy of fungal entomopathogens against red cotton stainer,
Dysdercus cingulatus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
P.Vinayaga Moorthi
1*
, C. Balasubramanian
1
, Pasco B. Avery
2
, A. Najitha Banu
1
and T.Kubendran
1
ABSTRACT
The efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi [Beavueria bassiana (Bb08, Bb10) and Isaria fumosorosea
(Ifr)] isolated from different regions of Southern Tamil Nadu, India was assessed against red cotton
stainer, Dysdercus cingulatus. All the tested isolates showed 100% mortality. The B. bassiana
isolates such as Bb08, Bb10 and an I. fumosorosea isolates exemplified the significant mortality
among the isolates tested. LC
50
, LC
90
and correlation coefficient were calculated for mortality. Bb08,
Bb10 and Ifr isolates unveiled the lowest LC
50
(5.9 x 10
5
, 6.6 x 10
5
and 2.6 x 10
5
) and LC
90
(1 x 10
9
,
7.3 x 10
8
and 3.9 x 10
8
) value compared to the isolates tested. Highly significant correlation co-
efficient was observed in the isolates Bb08, Bb10 and Ifr
Key words: Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea, native isolates, mortality.
INTRODUTION
Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (Linn.) is the most
economically important natural fiber material in the
world. It is widely known as “The King of Fibers”.
The economy of many countries depends up on
cotton production. Nearly 24% of the total cotton
production in the world is cultured from India. In
recent years, cotton production is declining due to
the infestation of insect pests and diseases. Of these
sucking pests are deleterious during the early stage
of cotton growth. Pests such as stainer, jassids,
aphids, whiteflies and thrips are constituted as
important pests of cotton (Uthamasamy et al.,
2004). One of the dreadful pests of cotton in
southeast Asian countries is Dysdercus cingulatus
(Fab.) (Hemiptera:Pyrrhocoridae) (Kohno and Bui
Thi, 2004). It is distributed in all the cotton
growing regions of India (Sahayaraj and Ilayaraja,
2008). It is commonly known as red cotton bug and
is an important pest of lady’s finger, sambhal,
hollyhock etc. If not managed properly, both
nymph and adult insects damage the cotton bolls
and leaves severely. Although it has been
controlled by many synthetic insecticides because
of the high residual effect of chemical insecticides,
the immediate need for sustainable eco-friendly
pest management has been felt very strongly
providing an impetus to research and development
of microbial pesticides.
Entomopathogenic fungi are widely available
biological control agents (BCAs) for controlling
agricultural pests (Wraight et al., 2001).
Nowadays, hundreds of fungi have been identified
and are being developed as biological control
agents for various insects. Species from the genera
Beauveria, Metarhizium, Isaria and Lecanicillium
and others have been registered and
commercialized in the United States.
(Environmental Protection Agency, 2009). Isaria
fumosorosea (Wize) (=Paecilomyces
fumosoroseus) is a fungal biocontrol agent with the
potential for controlling several insect pests
(Dunlap et al., 2005). The species Isaria
fumosorosea and Isaria farinosa are well-known
entomopathogenic fungi with a worldwide
distribution in temporate and tropical zones and
there is a relatively wide host range which makes
them interesting agents for the development of
biocontrol methods. Hence, the present study aims
to evaluate the potential biocontrol agent I.
fumosorosea against D. cingulatus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana
[Bb08 (Accession No. HQ848783) and Bb10
(Accession.No. HQ416713)] and Isaria
fumosorosea isolates used in this investigation
were isolated from rhizosphere soil of different