LittLe Monsters
race, sovereignty, and Queer inhumanism in
Beasts of the southern Wild
Tavia Nyong’o
introduction: Where the Wild things Were
Four hundred years ago, the king of Poland presided over the first recorded
attempt at wildlife preservation. A relative of the domestic cow, the wild aurochs
once thrived across Europe, India, and North Africa. But hunting and human
encroachment slowly reduced its habitat to, finally, just the Jaktorowska forest in
Poland. For several hundred years, the last of the aurochs survived as property
of the Polish crown. Only the king had the right to hunt them. As they dwindled
further, the king himself abstained from their hunt, charged the local village with
protecting the aurochs, and sent an inspector to perform a regular audit. This sov-
ereign act was an early assertion of what Michel Foucault would later name bio-
politics: the “power to foster life or disallow it to the point of death.”
1
As such an
early assertion, it was weak and experimental, and it ultimately failed. For when
King Zygmunt’s inspector arrived in 1630, he learned that the last of the aurochs
had died years earlier, in what we today classify as “the first documented anthro-
pogenic extinction.”
2
The horned relics of the last male aurochs were brought to
the king, in whose keep they remained until carried off as a trophy to a rival’s
armory in Stockholm, where they remain on view today.
3
What might this fable of the sovereign and his wild beast teach us today,
as we confront the current threat of anthropogenic climate change? At a time when
queer studies is confronting the posthumanist spatiotemporal scales suggested by
the bringing into humanist analytical focus of the Anthropocene?
4
What happens
GLQ 21:2 – 3
DOI 10.1215/10642684-2843335
© 2015 by Duke University Press
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
Published by Duke University Press