Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d’´ economique, Vol. 49, No. 2
May 2016. Printed in Canada / Mai 2016. Imprim´ e au Canada
0008–4085 / 16 / 815–833 /
©
Canadian Economics Association
Measuring the contribution of durable
goods to the welfare cost of inflation
Arman Mansoorian Department of Economics, York University
Leo Michelis Department of Economics, Ryerson University
Abstract. In this paper, we measure the contribution of durable goods to the welfare cost
of inflation, in the context of an endogenous growth model with durable and nondurable
goods, where purchases of the latter require only a partial cash payment compared with
the former. Unlike existing measures, our proposed welfare measure is computationally
efficient and relatively easy to implement.We find that durability adds a significant com-
ponent to the welfare costs of inflation.
R´ esum´ e. Mesurer la contribution des biens durables aux coˆ uts de bien-ˆ etre de l’inflation.
Dans ce texte, on mesure la contribution des biens durables aux coˆ uts de bien-ˆ etre de
l’inflation. Dans le contexte d’un mod` ele de croissance endog` ene avec des biens durables
et non-durables, o` u l’achat de ces derniers requiert seulement un paiement comptant
partiel par rapport ` a ce qui est le cas pour les biens durables. Contrairement aux mesures
en vogue, la mesure propos´ ee est computationnellement efficiente et relativement facile ` a
mettre en place. On d´ ecouvre que la durabilit´ e ajoute une composante significative aux
coˆ uts de bien-ˆ etre de l’inflation.
JEL classification: E22, E52, E58
1. Introduction
A significant proportion of aggregate consumption in many contemporary
economies consists of expenditures on durable goods such as automobiles, house-
hold appliances, furniture and home electronics. For example, in the US, the
division between durable and nondurable consumption expenditures is about
20% and 80%, respectively (Obstfeld and Rogoff 1996, p. 96). Moreover, the
modes of payment for durable and nondurable purchases are different, with the
latter often paid for wholly with cash, the former paid for with a small initial
We would like to thank two anonymous referees and the editor for their helpful comments and
suggestions, which resulted in substantial improvements in this paper. We also thank Abdallah
Zalghout for expert research assistance. Any remaining errors are ours alone.
Corresponding author: Leo Michelis, michelis@ryerson.ca