Uluslararası Tarım Araştırmalarında Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar Dergisi
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2021, Vol. 5 (1), 52-69
https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.4
Copyright © 2021. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND
52
Original article
COVID-19: Impact of Service and Food Quality on Student
Satisfaction and Food Wastage in a Tunisian Canteen
Hanen Ben Ismail
a, *
, Marouane Rezgui
a
, Sarra Jribi
a
,
Derine Dogui
b
& Hajer Debbabi
a
a
Department of Agri-Food Industries, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunisia
a
Department of Analyses Et Essais Comparatifs, National Institute of Consumption (Inc), Tunisia
Abstract
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to far-reaching health, social, and economic consequences. In order to
secure the safety of students and staff, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research has established general guidelines
for University campuses including canteens, based on prevention and protective measures. Food wastage is a major global issue
impairing food security. The objective of the present study was to evaluate these COVID-19 measures on food wastage in a Tunisian
University canteen. Because of the COVID-19 crisis, the university canteen has changed their practices by setting up a meal bag
service for lunch and dinner. Face to face interviews based on a structured questionnaire, were conducted during one month on
154 on 143 student respondents (mean age 23 years old, 76% women) in June 2020, after COVID-19 lockdown lifting. Interestingly
the COVID-19 crisis has positively impacted the students’ awareness about food wastage since 28% of respondents declared not
throwing away food and 55% claimed to have reduced their food waste levels. Most of respondents (72.4%) have highly appreciated
the new concept based on take-away. About 63.1% declared eating at least every other day at the canteen, and 67.8% going more
often. Interestingly 93.1% claimed to have noticed improvements in the quality of food items. These changes were related to better
food presentation (72% of respondents), better food safety (64%), better overall sensory quality (36%), whereas only 1% claimed
not having observed any changes. Food quality service has been evaluated as very good by 45% of respondents, and quality of
prepared foods as good by 43%. However, although the COVID-19 measures allowed a reduction by 21% of self reported food
wastage in the canteen, most of respondents (71.3%) affirmed not finishing their plates. The most discarded dishes were soups
(62% of respondents), stews (52%), vegetables (48%) and salad (45%) whereas dairy products (65.4% of respondents), fruits (64.4%),
rice (51.9%), Tunisian dish tajin (51.9%) and chicken (50%) were not wasted. In conclusion, our study has shown that providing
good take-out meals has potential for reducing food wastage among students, strengthening the importance of food safety and
convenience as effective tools for food waste prevention.
Keywords: Students, COVID-19, Food Service, Quality Of Food Products, Food waste.
Received: 01 September 2020 * Accepted: 22 March 2021 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.4
* Corresponding author:
Hanen Ben Ismail is a PhD in food science, Hanen Ben Ismail is currently associate Professor at the National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia
(University of Carthage). Head of the department od Agri-Food Industries, her areas of research are related to improving the quality of food (Risk
management, Food microbiology, Toxicology and Hygiene) and to valorising the traditional food and indigenous agricultural resources. Tunisia.
Email: benismailhanen@yahoo.fr