International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 828
Scope of Khadi in Fashion Industry
Kashmik Nair
1
, Anju Tulshyan
2
1
Student
2
Associate professor
Dept. of textile and apparel designing, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey College of Home science (Autonomous),Juhu, SNDT
Women’s university, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract – Khadi is the heritage fabric of India. In the pre
independence era, it was recognized as the fabric of freedom.
Post-independence, after the 1990s, many brands and
designers started using khadi in new modernized designs
making it a perfect choice as a fabric of fashion. The
handwoven cloth has various advantages. The paper discusses
the present status of khadi in fashion industry. It also aims to
discuss the various factors (sustainability, consumer behavior,
market) of the fashion industry which can lead to the growth
of khadi. It reviews how the consumer behavior has changed a
lot over the years. Today’s consumers are aware of the trends
and are shifting towards conscious shopping. Being a
sustainable fabric, khadi has a huge potential of growth. Due
to the involvement of KVIC, various designers and brands, the
market of khadi has a good scope of increasing economy.
Key Words: khadi, sustainability, growth, consumer
behaviour, fashion
1. INTRODUCTION
Khadi or Khaddar is a hand woven and hand spun fabric. It is
created by the intertwinement of yarn into filaments on
spinning wheel called charkha. Khadi is an adaptable fabric
with various unique characteristics. Mahatma Gandhi started
the khadi movement and used it as a weapon for boycotting
foreign goods. Before independence, it was used as a fabric
worn by political leaders and rural people. Today the image
of khadi has changed from being the fabric of freedom to
fabric of fashion and is no more a poor man’s fabric. Khadi is
now not only restricted to cotton but available in various
blends with wool, polyesters etc. New diversifications,
changes, range of designs in the material has given new life
to the fabric and has proved to be a canvas for designers and
a conscious choice for the upper class. Khadi and village
industries is working towards strengthening and developing
khadi sector. Being a sustainable fabric, it has a huge
potential for growth.
2. OBJECTIVES
1. To review the literature in terms of swot analysis,
advantages, disadvantages of Khadi
2. To review khadi in today’s fashion industry
3. To review the factors that influence the growth of
khadi
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
For the study, a detailed review of existing literature was
carried out on khadi, properties of khadi, khadi’s journey in
fashion, awareness of khadi, current textile retail trends,
market and acceptance of khadi. Various research articles,
journals, newspaper articles, articles available in online
search engines were reviewed.
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
4.1 SWOT Analysis of Khadi
STRENGTHS WEAKNESS
Eco friendly Lack of appreciation
Reflects Indian culture Labor intensive
Employment generation Lack of infrastructure
Fashionable Lack of awareness
Good comfort Cumbersome process
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Potential for exports Competition of sustainable
brands
Emerging trends Survival in fast growing tech
world
Generation of employment Demand for low priced
materials
Growing consumer preference Competition
Growing sustainability Poor marketing of khadi
products
Use of technology
4.2 Advantages of Khadi
The hand-woven texture of khadi makes it different
from other fabrics
Khadi is comfortable to wear
It is light weight