229 Deron Boyles
doi: 10.47925/74.229
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION 2018 | Megan Laverty, editor
© 2019 Philosophy of Education Society | Urbana, Illinois
Plato’s Theaetetus: Formation Over Forms?
Deron Boyles
Georgia State University
INTRODUCTION
Plato’s Theaetetus offers the opportunity to consider epistemology in ways
that importantly explore the meaning of “student” and “teacher.” Specifcally, this
article argues that the dialogue’s characters—Theodorus, Theaetetus, Protagoras,
and Socrates—perform functions that not only reveal competing philosophies
of education but templates of and for student engagement as formation. As a
text, Theaetetus provides a noteworthy means through which students not only
read and think about elenchus (refutation) and aporia (perplexity) but experience
it as participants in interlocution. Additionally, the dialogue itself represents
formation insofar as it is an instance of Plato’s move away from the Theory of
Forms and his further development of midwifery. Proceeding in three parts,
this paper 1) provides a brief overview of the dialogue; 2) underscores the
representational nature of the characters in the dialogue—and the part they
play in student formation; and 3) explores the Socrates-as-midwife motif and
the overall marginalization of Forms in the dialogue. In short, this paper argues
for understanding the Theaetetus as an aporetic dialogue about formation over
Forms.
1
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE DIALOGUE
Theaetetus begins with a prologue that takes place just before Socrates’
death, in 399 BCE, and begins with Socrates asking Theodorus if he knows of
any young men he thinks have potential. Theodorus recommends Theaetetus
and the dialogue proceeds with Socrates asking Theaetetus “What do you think
knowledge is?” (146c).
2
Initially, Theaetetus only offers examples of knowledge
(ousia) rather than providing a defnition of knowledge itself (eidos). The process
is aided by Socrates’ claim that he is a midwife, like his mother Phaenarete (149a).