Citation: Li, K.; Duan, T.; Li, Z.;
Xiahou, X.; Zeng, N.; Li, Q.
Development Path of Construction
Industry Internet Platform: An
AHP–TOPSIS Integrated Approach.
Buildings 2022, 12, 441. https://
doi.org/10.3390/buildings12040441
Academic Editors: Tao Wang,
Jian Zuo, Hanliang Fu and
Zezhou Wu
Received: 7 March 2022
Accepted: 2 April 2022
Published: 5 April 2022
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buildings
Article
Development Path of Construction Industry Internet Platform:
An AHP–TOPSIS Integrated Approach
Kang Li, Tianle Duan, Zirui Li, Xiaer Xiahou, Ningshuang Zeng and Qiming Li *
Department of Construction Management and Real Estate, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University,
Nanjing 211189, China; seulikang@163.com (K.L.); 213191163@seu.edu.cn (T.D.); 213182131@seu.edu.cn (Z.L.);
xhcmre@seu.edu.cn (X.X.); ningshuang.zeng@rub.de (N.Z.)
* Correspondence: seulqming@163.com
Abstract: The Internet-based platform in the construction industry is a carrier for integrated construc-
tion information, which positively contributes to the development of smart construction sites (SCS).
However, the lack of relevant research results in the ambiguous definition of the construction industry
Internet platform. Meanwhile, the current development path of these platforms is also confusing.
For this reason, this research first concludes on the main features of Internet-based platforms in the
construction industry and puts forward a clear definition. Secondly, a large quantity of literature is
overviewed to identify branches of Internet-based platforms as comprehensively as possible. Then,
26 platforms are sorted and classified according to different construction phases. Based on the
analytic hierarchy process, an AHP–TOPSIS model, a decision-making method frequently used in the
engineering industry, is established with dimensions of technology, demand, policy, and standards.
Eventually, the priority of the development of the Internet platform of each segment is sorted, thereby
forming the three-stage development path of the construction industry Internet platform, namely
Foundation Construction Stage (Platform 1.0), Function Developing Stage (Platform 2.0), Platform
Integration Stage (Platform 3.0), and analyzing the characteristics of each development stage. This
research opened a clear path for developing Internet-based platforms and providing a basis for
formulating development policies for these platforms in the construction industry. With the limitation
of an incomprehensive summary of evaluation criteria and platform branches, a better-designed
evaluation with more experts in various positions should be conducted in future further research.
Keywords: construction industry Internet platform; Internet-based platforms; smart construction;
AHP; TOPSIS
1. Introduction
Platforms have been regarded as a paradigm for managing new product development
and innovation [1]. In this era, platforms, especially those based on the Internet, tend
to spring out in industries whose development is accelerating, requiring media to inte-
grate data information, judge current situations, and help make decisions. In other words,
Internet-based platforms are a modern management tool for developing industries [2]. In
the construction industry, the demand for the comprehensive performance of construction
products is constantly increasing. Due to the obvious advantages of information technol-
ogy, it is an inevitable trend to improve traditional management approaches to enhance
the competitiveness of the construction industry [3]. To realize the conception of lean
construction, intelligent technologies including BIM, 5G, blockchain, artificial intelligence,
3D printing, Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud computing, etc., have been utilized in
smart construction sites (SCS) [4]. Hence, Internet-based platforms are a new-era product
that integrate these intelligent technologies and evolve into a powerful management tool.
It is of significance to conduct more in-depth studies on Internet-based platforms.
To promote the development of smart construction, many countries have introduced
the conception of intelligent development in the construction industry accordingly, which
Buildings 2022, 12, 441. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12040441 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings