BUSTANUL FUQAHA: JURNAL BIDANG HUKUM ISLAM Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Hal. 457-471 EISSN: 2723-6021 Website: https://journal.stiba.ac.id 457 Asri, Fauziah Ramdani, Aswar, Andi Ruqayyah Rahman. Kontroversi Perbudakan dalam … KONTROVERSI PERBUDAKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH AL-AṢL FĪ AL- ABḌĀ’ AL-TAHRĪM SLAVERY CONTROVERSY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RULES OF AL-AṢL FĪ AL-ABḌĀ' AL-TAHRĪM Asri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia Email: asri@stiba.ac.id Fauziah Ramdani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia Email: fauziahramdani@stiba.ac.id Aswar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia Email: aswar@stiba.ac.id Andi Ruqayyah Rahman Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia Email: a.ruqayyah@gmail.com Keywords : ABSTRACT slavery, controversy, rule perspectve This study aims to determine the explanation of slavery in the view of Islam and resolve the slavery controversy raised by liberals and non- Muslims who are trying to attack Islam with accusations of human rights violations and to find out in more detail the legal discussion of sexual relations outside of marriage (non-marital) in the perspective of the rules of al-Aṣl fī al-abḍā' al-tahrīm. This research is a descriptive- qualitative research with a normative juridical approach to analyze the data and obtain conclusions about the slavery controversy in the perspective of the al-aṣl fī al-abḍā' al-tahrīm rule. The results of the study reveal that in Islam the law of non-marital sexual intercourse or adultery has been regulated by Allah swt in the Qur'an and hadith absolutely, namely the law of lashing a hundred times or being exiled for a year for the adulterer ghairu muḥṣan (unmarried) and the law of stoning (married) for muan adulterers. So non-marital sexual relations are absolutely not allowed in the teachings of Islamic law, as the meaning of the rule of al-aṣl fī al-abḍā' al-tahrīm, namely the original law in jima 'or sexual relations between men and women are haram. Kata kunci : ABSTRAK Perbudakan, konteroversi, perspektif kaidah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep perbudakan dalam pandangan Islam dan menyelesaikan kontroversi perbudakan yang di lontarkan oleh golongan liberal dan non muslim yang berusaha menyerang Islam dengan tuduhan pelanggaran HAM dan untuk mengetahui lebih rinci pembahasan hukum hubungan seksual luar nikah (non-marital) dalam perspektif kaidah al-Aṣl fī al- abḍā’ al-tahrīm. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menganalisa data dan memperoleh kesimpulan tentang kontroversi perbudakan dalam perspektif kaidah al- aṣl fī al- abḍā’ al-tahrīm. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dalam