British Journal of Nursing Studies
ISSN: 2755-080X
DOI: 10.32996/bjns
Journal Homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/bjns
BJNS
AL-KINDI CENTER FOR RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT
Copyright: © 2022 the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Published by Al-Kindi Centre for Research and Development,
London, United Kingdom.
Page | 37
| RESEARCH ARTICLE
The Role of Yoga Exercises on the Level of Anxiety in Pregnant Women at the Bondowoso
Health Center
Grido Handoko Sriyono
1
✉ Nur Hamim
2
and Umi Narsih
3
12
Nurse Prody, STIKes Hafshawaty, Probolinggo, Indonesia
3
Midwife Prody, STIKes Hafshawaty, Probolinggo, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: Grido Handoko Sriyono, E-mail: gridoprob@gmail.com
| ABSTRACT
Anxiety is overthinking something that has not happened yet. The anxiety of pregnant women can arise because the long wait
for birth is full of uncertainty. Much anxiety occurs in pregnant women who are nearing the time of delivery. This study aims to
determine prenatal gentle yoga's effect on the anxiety level in third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth in PMB, Wringin
District. The type of research used includes quasi-experimental research (queasy experiment) with pre-test and post-test with
control group design. The sampling technique used was systematic random sampling. The research sample was 60 pregnant
women divided into two control groups, 30 pregnant women. The analysis used is bivariate analysis. The results showed a
significant effect on the intervention group after gentle prenatal yoga was performed, with a sign of value 0/000. The conclusion
of this study shows that there is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the level of anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing
childbirth.
| KEYWORDS
Prenatal Gentle Yoga, anxiety, pregnant women
| ARTICLE INFORMATION
ACCEPTED: 30 November 2022 PUBLISHED: 01 December 2022 DOI: 10.32996/bjns.2022.2.1.4
1. Introduction
Pregnancy is a physiological phenomenon that begins with conception and ends with the birth process (Patriasari, 2009). Pregnant
women experience significant changes in physiological and psychological functions, and the process of adjusting to this new
situation often causes anxiety (Aprianawati & Sulistyorini, 2007).
Anxiety is an emotional state characterized by physiological arousal, unpleasant feelings of tension, and feelings of fear, prejudice,
or premonition (Hawari, 2011). Anxiety disorder is a severe anxiety disorder that can result in premature birth for pregnant women,
according to Hoang (2004). Anxiety can result from worrying about the upcoming delivery and preparing for the baby's needs.
Anxiety as a response to stress can stimulate the body to find it difficult to relax because the muscles become tense and the heart
beats fast, and it is difficult for pregnant women to relax and then have sleep problems. (Wahyuni, 2017). Pregnant women have
anxiety because of the long waiting period for birth, which is full of uncertainty and thoughts about scary things during the delivery
process. This fear is often felt in the first or primigravida pregnancies, especially in the face of childbirth (Kartono, 2007). The
psychological burden on a pregnant woman is more common in the third trimester than in the first and second trimesters
(Buckwalter & Simpson, 2002).
In a previous study in 2019, pregnant women who experienced anxiety in the severe anxiety category before doing yoga were 69
.7%. Furthermore, after doing yoga, the intervention went down to mild anxiety.