ABSTRACT
Background: The first wave of coronavirus
disease 2019 was a global event for which
nurses had limited time to prepare before
receiving an influx of high-acuity patients
and navigating new plans of care.
Objectives: To understand nurses’ lived
experiences during the COVID-19 outbreak
and to examine their resiliency.
Methods: A convergent mixed methods
design was applied in this study. For the
quantitative portion, resiliency was measured
by using the Brief Resilience Coping Scale.
Colaizzi’s phenomenological method was
used for qualitative analysis.
Results: A total of 43 nurses participated in
the study. The mean score on the Brief Resil-
ience Coping Scale was 14.4. From 21 robust
narratives, Colaizzi’s qualitative method
yielded 5 themes to describe the experience
of being a nurse during the pandemic.
Conclusions: Understanding the lived expe-
rience provides a unique lens through which
to view nursing during a global pandemic,
and it serves as a starting point to ensure
future safeguards are in place to protect
nurses’ well-being.
Key words: COVID-19, lived experience,
mixed methods, resilience
Jenna A. LoGiudice is Associate Professor and Director of the
Midwifery Program, Egan School of Nursing and Health Studies,
Fairfield University, 1073 North Benson Rd, Fairfield, CT 06824
(jlogiudice@fairfield.edu); and per diem Certified Nurse
Midwife, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut.
Susan Bartos is Assistant Professor, Egan School of Nursing
and Health Studies, Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut;
and per diem Registered Nurse, Surgical ICU, Bridgeport
Hospital, Bridgeport, Connecticut, which was converted to a
COVID ICU during the pandemic.
Supplemental materials are available online at
www.aacnacconline.org.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2021816
AACN Advanced Critical Care
Volume 32, Number 1, pp. 14-25
© 2021 AACN
Experiences of Nurses During
the COVID-19 Pandemic:
A Mixed-Methods Study
Jenna A. LoGiudice, PhD, CNM, RN, FACNM
Susan Bartos, PhD, RN, CCRN
N
urses are at the forefront of promoting
health, advocating for patients, and
advancing the science of care. The World Health
Organization designated the year 2020 as the
Year of the Nurse and the Midwife.
1
Organi-
zations within the World Health Assembly,
such as the International Confederation of
Midwives, International Council of Nurses,
Nursing Now, and the United Nations Popu-
lation Fund, planned to celebrate nurses
worldwide, to address challenges nurses
face, and to highlight nurses’ vast contribu-
tions throughout 2020.
The Year of the Nurse and the Midwife,
however, was quickly overshadowed by the
international invasion of the novel coronavi-
rus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The effects of
COVID-19 have been felt in, and continue to
ripple through, all areas of the world. Anec-
dotes continue to emerge as nurses engage
in the power of storytelling to share their
individual reality of COVID-19. Curating and
archiving these pandemic experiences are impor-
tant and necessary. This study aims to scien-
tifically examine the resilience and experiences
of registered nurses (RNs) practicing during
the pandemic.
14
Downloaded from http://aacnjournals.org/aacnacconline/article-pdf/32/1/14/135144/0320014.pdf by guest on 14 December 2022