Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2019, 10, 1212-1235
https://www.scirp.org/journal/fns
ISSN Online: 2157-9458
ISSN Print: 2157-944X
DOI: 10.4236/fns.2019.1010088 Oct. 29, 2019 1212 Food and Nutrition Sciences
Controllable Transdermal Drug Delivery of
Theobroma cacao Extract Based Polymeric
Hydrogel against Dermal Microbial and
Oxidative Damage
Shriya Agarwal
1
, Vandana Tyagi
1
, Mugdha Agarwal
1
, Arushi Pant
1
, Harleen Kaur
2
, Rachana
1
,
Manisha Singh
1*
1
Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
2
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, India
Abstract
Human dermal layers are directly bared to the external environmental adver-
sities like pollution, radiation, dust along with various chemical and mechan-
ical stress conditions which constantly lead to the oxidative stress, eventually
forming free radicals. These conditions also support the dermal microbial in-
fections by invading the cutaneous layers. Therefore, the most efficient ap-
proach accepted globally to combat these complications is to opt for
transdermal application of exogenous antioxidants which helps in reducing
the ill effects of oxidative stress and promotes the DNA repair. However,
many scientific findings exhibited the potential role of Theobroma cacao for
providing efficient skin protection. Theobroma cacao known for its vital
procyanidin flavonoids, phenolic compounds, methylxanthines, catechin and
epicatechin phytoconstituents with numerous health benefits, besides helping
in smoothening and softening the damaged skin. These therapeutic benefits
of cocoa phytocompounds are attributed to its anti-inflammatory and anti-
oxidative characteristics. This study addresses the fabrication and optimiza-
tions of Theobroma cacao extract loaded carbopol hydrogel system for in-
creased antioxidative and antimicrobial effects. It was found in the studies
that the hydrogel-based T. cacao extract (TCHG) has significantly improved
the therapeutic index of the extract, making it more suitable for transdermal
application. The optimized hydrogel was further characterized by physico-
chemical parameters, SEM analysis and in-vitro release kinetics. The reported
findings showed the sustained compound release with comparatively signifi-
cant antimicrobial activity of TCHG against microbial (Pseudomonas
How to cite this paper: Agarwal, S., Tyagi,
V., Agarwal, M., Pant, A., Kaur, H., Racha-
na and Singh, M. (2019) Controllable
Transdermal Drug Delivery of Theobroma
cacao Extract Based Polymeric Hydrogel
against Dermal Microbial and Oxidative
Damage. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 10,
1212-1235.
https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2019.1010088
Received: September 11, 2019
Accepted: October 26, 2019
Published: October 29, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access