Research Article
Some New Observations on Generalized Contractive Mappings
andRelatedResultsin b-Metric-Like Spaces
TatjanaDoˇ senovi´ c ,
1
ManuelDeLaSen ,
2
LjiljanaPaunovi´ c ,
3
Duˇ sanRaki´ c ,
1
andStojanRadenovi´ c
4
1
Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
2
Institute of Research and Development of Porocesses, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Biscay, Spain
3
Teacher Education Faculty, University in Priˇ stina-Kosovska Mitrovica, Leposavi´ c, Serbia
4
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Beograd, Serbia
Correspondence should be addressed to Manuel De La Sen; manuel.delasen@ehu.eus
Received 10 December 2020; Revised 11 February 2021; Accepted 2 March 2021; Published 20 March 2021
Academic Editor: Jen-Chih Yao
Copyright © 2021 Tatjana Doˇ senovi´ c et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
In this paper, we consider, discuss, complement, improve, generalize, and enrich some fixed point results obtained for
(β − ψ
1
− ψ
2
)−contractiveconditionsinordered b-metric-likespaces.ByusingournewapproachfortheproofthatonePicard’s
sequenceis b
bl
−Cauchyinthecontextof b-metric-likespaces,wegetmuchshorterproofsthantheonesmentionedintherecent
papers. Also, by the use of our method, we complement and enrich some common fixed point results for β
s,ψ
q,ϕ
−contraction
mappings. Our approach in this paper generalizes and modifies several comparable results in the existing literature.
1.Introduction
Fixed point theory is one of the most important areas of
nonlinearanalysis.Atthebeginningofthedevelopment,this
part of analysis was related to the use of successive ap-
proximationinordertoprovetheexistenceanduniqueness
of the solution of differential and integral equations. Later
on,itisappliedinvariousfieldssuchaseconomics,physics,
chemistry, differential and integral equations, partial dif-
ferential equations, numerical analysis, and many others.
Banach’s contraction principle in metric spaces [1] is one of
themostimportantresultsinfixedpointtheoryandnonlinear
analysis in general. In 1922, when Stefan Banach formulated
the concept of contraction and proved the famous theorem,
scientistsaroundtheworldstartedpublishingnewresultsthat
are related either to the generalization of the contractive
mapping such as Kannan, Chatterjea, Hardy–Rogers,
´
Ciri´ c,
and many others or by generalizing space itself. By changing
some axioms of ordinary metric space, new classes of so-
calledgeneralizedmetricspaceswereobtainedsuchaspartial
metricspace,metric-likespace, b−metricspace, b−metric-like
space,andothers.Formoredetailsaboutfixedpointtheoryin
metric as well as generalized metric spaces, we encourage
readers to see [2–9].
Ineachofthem,Banach’swell-knowntheoremistruein
b-metric and b−metric-like spaces regardless of the mag-
nitude of the coefficient s in the triangle relation to each.
In [10], Matthews introduced the notion of a partial
metric space where nonzero self-distance is considered,
whichhasfoundgreatapplicationincomputerscience.e
secondimportantgeneralizationofmetricspacesisso-called
b−metric spaces. is concept was introduced by Bakhtin
[11] and Czerwik [12] where the third axiom of metric
spaces, referring to triangular inequality, weakened.
Furthermore,AminiHarandi[13]introducedthenotion
of metric-like space, as a generalization of a partial metric
space, where all of the axioms of a metric is satisfied except
that self-distance may be positive.
Hindawi
Journal of Mathematics
Volume 2021, Article ID 6634822, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6634822