June-July 2019, Volume 14, Issue 2 DOI: 10.21859/ijnr-140209
Iranian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Original Article
The Relationship between Classroom Management Style with
Engagement and Academic Achievement
Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian
1
, Hooman Shahsavari
2
, Anooshiravan Kazemnejad
3
,
Zahra Goodarzi
4,*
, Seyede Narjes Razavi
5
1
Associate Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3
Professor of Biostatistics, department of biostatistics, faculty of medical sciences, Tarbiat Modares University,
Tehran, Iran
4
Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5
Ph.D. Student of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,
Iran
* Corresponding author: Zahra Goodarzi, Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of
Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: goodarzi.z@iums.ac.ir
Received: 02 Sep 2017 Accepted: 16 Nov 2018
© 2019 Iranian Nursing Scientific Association (INA)
Abstract
Introduction: The engagement of learning and academic achievement is the expectation of instructors and
students of the teaching-learning process, which can be influenced by various factors, such as the
characteristics of the teacher and his management style in the classroom. Determining which classroom
management styles are more relevant to students' engagement and academic achievement can help the
instructor in choosing a better classroom management approach. The aim of this study was to determine
the relationship between classroom management style and engagement to learning and academic
achievement in nursing students.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted in 1394 at Nursing and
Midwifery School of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The sample consisted of 23 teachers and 177
students who selected by counting all method. Data collection tools included modified PCMSA and
UWES-S questionnaires and demographic data forms. After translating and redefining, both of their factual
validity tools were confirmed by 4 experienced teaching nurses. In order to calculate the reliability of the
classroom management practices questionnaire, the Kappa computational formula was used
simultaneously for two observers, which was at least 0.92. The reliability of the desire to learning
questionnaire by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.87. The data was analyzed using spss16
software and analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential
statistics (ANOVA and Gabriel, Spearman and Chi-square correlation coefficient).
Results: Most teachers use 65.2% non-interactive, 13% intermediate and 21.7% interactive in classroom
management. There was no significant relationship between classroom management practices and students
engagement to learning (P = 0.331), but there was a significant relationship between classroom
management practices and students' academic achievement (P < 0.001). There was also a significant, but
weak, relationship between the engagement to learning and academic achievement in the interactive
classroom management (r = 0.33, P < 0.001).
Conclusions: According to the results, considering that the interactive management method has a
significant relationship with the academic success of the students and has a meaningful but weak
relationship with enthusiasm for studying, it is therefore proposed to use as a selective method with caution
(due to the low volume Sample) to be used.
Keywords: Classroom Management Style, Academic Achievement, Engagement, Nursing Education