https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539518800344
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health
1–11
© 2018 APJPH
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DOI: 10.1177/1010539518800344
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Original Article
Water Supply, Sanitation, and
Medical Waste Treatment and
Disposal at Commune Health
Centers in Vietnam
Le Thi Thanh Huong, PhD
1
, Le Thi Kim Anh, PhD
1
,
Tran Khanh Long, MPH
2
, Tran Thi Van Anh, BPH
1
,
Nguyen Thi Huong, MSc
1
, Nguyen Thanh Ha, PhD
3
,
and Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh, PhD
1
Abstract
Water hygiene, sanitation, and proper management of health care wastes at health care
facilities are important in preventing infections and improving health and the environment. This
article describes the access to safe water and sanitation facilities and the disposal of medical
wastes at commune health centers (CHCs) in Vietnam. Data was extracted from the 2015
World Bank Vietnam District and Commune Health Facility Survey. Bivariate and multivariate
logistic regression was applied to identify associations of CHCs’ access to improved water and
sanitation and their medical waste management. Overall, 72.76% CHCs had access to both
improved water and sanitation facilities, and better access was found in the richest communes.
Rural CHCs had higher prevalence of appropriate wastewater treatment. The majority of
CHCs combusted medical solid wastes by specialized incinerations, contracted out with
sanitation companies, or transported them to district health centers. However, the data was
insufficient to give in-depth analysis and conclusion on water and sanitation conditions and the
management of medical wastes at CHCs. More information should be collected for further
analysis and conclusion.
Keywords
water, sanitation, medical wastes, disposal, commune health centers
Introduction
In order to prevent the spread of various diseases, health care facilities require adequate water
supply, good sanitation, and procedures for medical waste management that meet the needs of
1
Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam
2
Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
3
Vietnam Health Environment Management Agency, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam
Corresponding Author:
Le Thi Kim Anh, Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang, Duc Thang Ward, North Tu Liem District, Hanoi
100000, Vietnam.
Email: ltka@huph.edu.vn
800344APH XX X 10.1177/1010539518800344Asia Pacific Journal of Public HealthLe et al
research-article 2018