Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2013, Article ID 521052, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/521052
Research Article
On Partial Complete Controllability of Semilinear Systems
Agamirza E. Bashirov and Maher Jneid
Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus, P.O. Box 95, Mersin 10, Turkey
Correspondence should be addressed to Agamirza E. Bashirov; agamirza.bashirov@emu.edu.tr
Received 27 March 2013; Revised 28 May 2013; Accepted 11 June 2013
Academic Editor: Sakthivel Rathinasamy
Copyright © 2013 A. E. Bashirov and M. Jneid. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Many control systems can be written as a frst-order diferential equation if the state space enlarged. Terefore, general conditions
on controllability, stated for the frst-order diferential equations, are too strong for these systems. For such systems partial
controllability concepts, which assume the original state space, are more suitable. In this paper, a sufcient condition for the partial
complete controllability of semilinear control system is proved. Te result is demonstrated through examples.
1. Introduction
A concept of controllability, defned by Kalman [1] in 1960 for
fnite dimensional control systems, is a property of attaining
every point in the state space from every initial state point
for a fnite time. Further studies on this concept in infnite
dimensional spaces demonstrated that it is suitable to con-
sider its two versions: a stronger version of complete control-
lability and a weaker version of approximate controllability.
Te reason for these versions was the fact that many infnite
dimensional control systems are not completely controllable
while they are approximately controllable (see Fattorini [2]
and Russell [3]). Te necessary and sufcient conditions
for complete and approximate controllability concepts are
almost completely studied and presented in, for example,
Curtain and Zwart [4], Bensoussan [5], Bensoussan et al.
[6], Zabczyk [7], Bashirov [8], Klamka [9], and so forth for
linear systems; Balachandran and Dauer [10, 11], Klamka
[12], Mahmudov [13], Li and Yong [14], and so forth for
nonlinear systems; Sakthivel et al. [15–17], Yan [18], and so
forth for fractional diferential systems; and Ren et al. [19] for
diferential inclusions.
Recently, in Bashirov et al. [20, 21] the partial controlla-
bility concepts were initiated. Te idea of these concepts is
that some control systems, including higher order diferential
equations, wave equations, and delay equations, can be
written as a frst-order diferential equation only by enlarging
the dimension of the state space. Terefore, the theorems on
controllability, which are formulated for control systems in
the form of frst-order diferential equation, are too strong
for them because they involve the enlarged state space.
In such cases the partial controllability concepts became
preferable, which assume the original state space. Te basic
controllability conditions for linear systems, including resol-
vent conditions from Bashirov and Mahmudov [22] and
Bashirov and Kerimov [23] (see also [24–26]), are extended
to partial controllability concepts by just a replacement of the
controllability operator by its partial version.
In this paper our aim is to study the partial complete con-
trollability of semilinear systems. Te controllability concepts
for semilinear systems are intensively discussed in the litera-
ture (see Balachandran and Dauer [10, 11], Klamka [12], Mah-
mudov [13], Sakthivel et al. [15, 17], and references therein).
A basic tool of study in these works is fxed point theorems.
In this paper, we also use one of the fxed point theorems, a
contraction mapping theorem, and fnd a sufcient condition
for the partial complete controllability of a semilinear control
system.
Te rest of this paper is organised in the following way. In
Section 2 we set the problem, give basic defnitions, and moti-
vate the partial controllability concepts by considering a
higher order diferential equation, a wave equation, and a
delay equation. Section 3 contains the proof of the main
result. In Section 4, we demonstrate the main result in the
examples. Finally, Section 5 contains directions of further
research regarding partial controllability concepts.