Evaluation on the Sensory Preference and Microbiological Properties of Street
Vended Ice Cream
Eufemio Barcelon
*
, Leira Montiflor, Joan Berry, Jessica Jasmin and Fatima Macam
Sensory Evaluation, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 1015, Philippines
*Corresponding author: Eufemio Barcelon, Sensory Evaluation, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 1015, Philippines, Tel:
+6327315396; E-mail: leiramontiflor@gmail.com
Rec date: Mar 17, 2014, Acc date: Apr 26, 2014, Pub date: April 28, 2014
Copyright: © 2014 Barcelon E, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Local street-vended ice cream in the Philippines has been called “dirty” ice cream for due to unsanitary
manufacturing processes. This study aims to know the sensory preference of University of Santo Tomas college
students in Manila, Philippines on street vended ice cream and their awareness on the possible health hazards
linked in the product. Also, this study aims to determine the bacteriological quality of street-vended ice cream per
variant. Three different ice cream variants were evaluated by 100 college students, and microbiological test were
also conducted. In the three different samples tested, Cheese-flavored street-vended ice cream showed the highest
rate in the overall acceptability in terms of taste, appearance and texture. On all three samples, Enterobacter
gergoviae, which is known to cause opportunistic infection amongst immune compromised individuals, was found
present in all the three ice cream samples.
Keywords: Street-vended ice cream; Enterobacter gergoviae; Sensory
attributes.
Introduction
Ice cream is a well-known dessert and snack among all ages in many
countries [1]. Reported that ice cream is one of the major products in
dairy industry and remains to dominate attention of large segment of
the population. Its mixture is made of dairy products (e.g. whole milk,
condensed milk, milk powder, cream) sweeteners (sugar, glucose)
emulsifiers, stabilizers and colourings. Ice cream can also serve as a
topping, add-on or mix-in for other desserts. In the Philippines,
tropical climate has contributed to the popularity of ice cream as a
"summer treat". It is in line with other Filipino cold desserts as
reported by Gimena [2] like fruit shakes, ice scramble and halo-halo
(mixed sweetened fruits, beans, tapioca pearls, agar, added with
crushed ice and evaporated milk) [2].
Street vended homemade ice cream in the Philippines is also called
“sorbetes”. Its usual and popular flavours are “keso” (cheddar cheese
flavoured ice cream with cheese bits) “tsokolate” (brown coloured
chocolate flavoured ice cream) and ube (violet/purple coloured, taro
flavoured ice cream and has some small bits of real taro). The peddler
of the said street vended ice cream popularly called as “sorbetero”
markets the street-vended ice cream. The ice cream carts can keep the
ice cream from melting especially under the hot tropical sun because it
is stuffed with shaved ice and salt. Salt is added to decrease the
temperature of the melting ice. The brine is cooler than the ice alone;
therefore, it has the capacity to facilitate removal of heat from the sides
of ice cream containers [3].
According to Gimena [2], local ice cream is being considered as
“dirty ice cream” due to its native flavours and less aseptic production
procedures. In the study of Orallo et al. [4] regarding microbial
analysis of ice cream produced in big and small scale manufacturers in
Metro Manila, ice cream from small scale manufacturers were proven
to be positive with faecal coliforms which indicates the presence of
faecal contamination in the said food item. The Total Coliform Count
was beyond what was set by Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD).
Despite the microbial contamination of street-vended ice cream, some
Filipinos would still continue to patronize it because it is cheaper as
said by Gimena [2].
The critical part is majority of ice cream consumers are young
children including those of vulnerable age [5]. Food contamination
may lead to different illnesses of the gut like loose bowel movement or
diarrhea. Further, diarrhea may result to death because it causes
dehydration [6].
Ice cream, in general, is vended both in packed containers (e.g.
cups, cones, cylindrical metal and plastic containers with cover) and in
exposed containers at some retail stores or ice cream parlours which is
served by hand in scoops, cones or sundae cups across counter. Thus
the microbiological characteristic of the ice cream during retail
marketing can also be determined by the post-manufacture
management of the item as well as efficiency and sanitary environment
during frozen storage [1]. The Filipino sorbetes or street-vended ice
cream is placed in an exposed container and served in scoops.
According to Soukoulis et al. [7], the quality of ice cream is
influenced by several sensory attributes which are flavor, texture,
melting quality, package, and appearance. These attributes also affect
the consumer preference for different variants of ice cream. In this
study, researchers have focused on the effects of flavour, texture and
appearance on the overall preference of street vended ice cream. Also,
the study will investigate on the microbiological quality of common
variants of street-vended ice cream.
Materials and Methods
Three different variants of street-vended ice cream were given to
consumers’ for sensory assessment, a 15 g portion of ice cream
samples in a 60 ml plastic cup were served; each consumer is provided
Barcelon, et al., J Adv Dairy Res 2014, 2:2
DOI: 10.4172/2329-888X.1000116
Research Article Open Access
Volume 2 • Issue 2 • 116
J Adv Dairy Res, an open access journal
ISSN:2329-888X
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ISSN: 2329-888X
Advances in Dairy Research