1 Copyright © 2021, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 1 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3456-4.ch001 ABSTRACT Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive, painless, and ionizing radiation-free technique for image acquisition of a region of interest. It is performed through electrical parameters. The method is based on the application of an alternating electric current pattern of low intensity through electrodes arranged around the surface region in order to obtain the image and also to measure the excitation electrical potentials. The aim of this study is to develop a device based in open hardware. Furthermore, the authors aim to build a prototype of a data acquisition system based on EIT. This device is the frst step to obtain a complete and portable tomography equipment at a low cost. Prototype of a Low-Cost Impedance Tomography Based on the Open- Hardware Paradigm David Edson Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil Valter Augusto de Freitas Barbosa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil Clarisse Lins de Lima Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil Ricardo Emmanuel de Souza Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil Wellington Pinheiro dos Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-6602 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil