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Teachers College Record Volume 117, 030302, March 2015, 34 pages
Copyright © by Teachers College, Columbia University
0161-4681
“So We Have to Teach Them or What?”:
Introducing Preservice Teachers to the
Figured Worlds of Urban Youth Through
Digital Conversation
ROBYN SEGLEM
Illinois State University
ANTERO GARCIA
Colorado State University
Background: Extant literature contends that it can be difficult for White preservice teachers
to develop culturally relevant curriculum for the diverse students whom they will encounter
in classrooms. Though there is a significant body of research about culturally responsive
pedagogy, teacher education programs have struggled with how to best reconcile the needs of
students of color with the experiences and misconceptions of White teachers.
Purpose/Focus of Study: Using a figured world framework, we explore how social interaction
made possible through digital tools shaped the actions and identities of 16 preservice teachers.
Research Design: This qualitative case study focuses on three preservice teachers from Illinois
to illustrate the cumulative and different process of change that each went through during
his or her interactions with 10th-grade students from Los Angeles. Beginning with a holistic
coding of the corpus of data, we looked at chat room transcripts, preservice teacher reflections,
and writing samples from approximately 3 months of interaction between the two groups for
this study. Coding the data in multiple cycles, we explored how preservice teachers’ digital in-
teractions with urban high school students contributed to preservice teachers’ figured worlds.
Findings: Providing preservice teachers with virtual access to urban youth’s figured worlds al-
lowed these future teachers to better understand the cultural artifacts of these students’ worlds.
In doing so, they were forced to acknowledge the importance of maintaining the belief that
all students, including those from urban backgrounds, can and want to engage in rigorous
learning. The project also provided the preservice teachers with an opportunity to learn more
about the discourse of these students, giving preservice teachers insights about how to navi-
gate the language of their students’ cultures, to evaluate their students’ academic language
needs, and to instruct their students about shifting their language use to communicate across
settings and purposes. Finally, opportunities to interact with urban youth allow preservice
teachers to begin to develop identities that are more culturally responsive in nature.
Conclusions: The results we explore in this article highlight the potential that virtual spaces
offer for developing constructive dialogue between urban youth and preservice teachers, which
can lead to reflective, culturally relevant teachers.