Health, 2022, 14, 931-938 https://www.scirp.org/journal/health ISSN Online: 1949-5005 ISSN Print: 1949-4998 DOI: 10.4236/health.2022.149066 Sep. 7, 2022 931 Health Prevalence and Associated Factors of Back Pain among Medical Students in Sudan Shahda Shms Eldeen Khlf Alla Ahmed 1 , Ragda Kabashy Mohammed Bahar 1 , Lana Alsiddig Mohamed Ahmed 1 , Aisha Ali Elameen Abbas 1 , Eiman Siddig Abd Elhadi Ahmed 1 , Ruba Jabir Abdallah Seedahmed 1 , Shahd Yousif Hajomer Abdelgader 1 , Arwa Ahmed Alhussain Ahmed 1 , Khalid Elfadil Ibrahim Husein 2 1 Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan 2 Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan Abstract Background: Back pain affects old and young adults, and it is a common complain among medical students. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of back pain and associated factors among medical students in Sudan. Method: An observational multi-universal cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to February 2022, involving 433 medical students selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected by electronic Google Form questionnaire designed to assess demographic features, back pain characteris- tics, and triggering factors. Data analysis was done by statistical package for social sciences. Result: The prevalence of back pain among medical students in Sudan is 69.3%, with a statistically insignificant difference between pre- clinical and clinical students (p value: 0.378), and between male and female students (p value: 0.826). The lower back is the commonest site of pain (75%). The majority of the students experience moderate pain (53.9%). They did not use medications (81%). Sitting for long hours is the most common trigger (87.9%) and the pain did not interfere with the daily activities (71%). Con- clusion: Back pain is a common complain among medical students in Sudan. Medical schools should raise the awareness of the students about back pain. Keywords Back Pain, Medical Students, Medical School, Sudan 1. Introduction Back pain affects older and younger adults, and it is a common complain among students [1]. In a comprehensive search of all accessible bibliographic databases, the How to cite this paper: Ahmed, S.S.E.K.A., Bahar, R.K.M., Ahmed, L.A.M., Abbas, A.A.E., Ahmed, E.S.A.E., Seedahmed, R.J.A., Abdelgader, S.Y.H., Ahmed, A.A.A. and Husein, K.E.I. (2022) Prevalence and Asso- ciated Factors of Back Pain among Medical Students in Sudan. Health, 14, 931-938. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2022.149066 Received: July 15, 2022 Accepted: September 4, 2022 Published: September 7, 2022 Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access