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Materials Today: Proceedings 13 (2019) 65–70 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Technology
2018, 6th ICAMST.
ICAMST 2018
Synthesis and Characterization of Al-Doped Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
with Sol Gel
Method for Anode Material Lithium Ion Battery
Ilma Nuroniah
a
, Slamet Priyono
a,
*, Achmad Subhan
a
, Bambang Prihandoko
a
,
Andi Suhandi
a
, Ahmad Sohib
a
a
Research Center for Physics - Indonesian Institute of Science,
Kawasan PUSPITEK Gedung 442 Serpong, South of Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
Abstract
Spinel Li
4
Ti
(5-x)
O
12
Al
x
(x = 0, 0.05) was synthesized via sol gel method. The samples were sintered at 800
o
C for 4 hours. The
characterization of material and electrochemical performance was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, charge discharge test, cyclic
voltammetry and EIS. The results show that the addition of doping Al
3+
ion does not changed the structure of Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
. The
anodic and cathodic current peaks from cyclic voltammogram are higher and sharper as scan rate increases. The electrical
conductivity Al-doped Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
has higher than Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
pristine. Charge discharge curve indicated that Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
pristine has
good rate capability battery.
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials Science
and Technology 2018, 6th ICAMST.
Keywords: anode Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
, aluminum doped, sol gel method, lithium ion battery, electrochemical performance.
1. Introduction
Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
is promising material to replace graphite as anode material for Lithium Ion Battery. It has a long life
cycle, high power density with the high relatively theoretical capacity (175 mAh/g), stable structure during insertion
or de-insertion lithium ion processes and thermodynamically flat discharge at 1.55 V Li/Li
+
, so the electrolyte
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +62-857- 8224-4005; fax: +62-217-560-554.
E-mail address: slam013@lipi.go.id