Running head: LPA OF RELIGIOUS DONES 1 Who are the Religious “Dones?”: A Cross-Cultural Latent Profile Analysis of Formerly Religious Individuals Aaron T. McLaughlin 1 Daryl R. Van Tongeren 2 Kelly Teahan 2 Don E. Davis 1 Kenneth G. Rice 1 C. Nathan DeWall 3 1 Georgia State University 2 Hope College 3 University of Kentucky Journal: Psychology of Religion and Spirituality https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000376 Submission Date: December 31, 2019 Resubmission Date: April 29, 2020 Acceptance Date: May 19 2020 Word Count: 8502 Author Note: This work was supported by a grant from The John Templeton Foundation (#60734). Correspondence concerning this manuscript should be addressed to Daryl R. Van Tongeren, Department of Psychology, Hope College, Science Center, 35 E. 12th Street, Holland, MI 49422-9000, email: vantongeren@hope.edu.