Heat Transfer. 2020;1–18. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | 1
Received: 6 November 2019
|
Revised: 18 March 2020
|
Accepted: 11 April 2020
DOI: 10.1002/htj.21771
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Oscillatory slip f low of Fe
3
O
4
and Al
2
O
3
nanoparticles in a vertical porous channel
using Darcy's law with thermal radiation
Zaheer Abbas
1
| Sifat Hussain
1
| Muhammad Y. Rafiq
1
|
Jafar Hasnain
2
1
Department of Mathematics, Islamia
University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur,
Pakistan
2
Department of Computer Sciences, Bahria
University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Correspondence
Jafar Hasnain, Department of Computer
Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad
44000, Pakistan.
Email: jafar_hasnain14@yahoo.com
Abstract
The heat transfer phenomena and oscillatory flow of
an electrically conducting viscous nanofluid (NF) in a
channel with porous walls and saturated porous
media exposed to the thermal radiation are studied.
The nanoparticles (NPs) Fe
3
O
4
and Al
2
O
3
are taken
with water as base fluid along with nonuniform
temperature and velocity slip at the wall of channel
(y′ = 0). The basic laws of momentum and energy
conservation are converted into the dimensionless
system of the partial differential equations (PDEs)
using similarity variables. Closed‐form solutions of
these coupled PDEs are constructed for all values of
time by taking the oscillatory pressure gradient. The
physical insight of involved parameters on the fluid
velocity, temperature profile, heat transfer rate, and
surface friction is studied and analyzed graphically. It
is noted from this study that the fluid velocity shows
a decreasing behavior with the volume fraction of
NPs. Furthermore, the amplitude of the oscillatory
motion in case of skin friction decreases for a large
magnetic field.
KEYWORDS
nanofluid, oscillatory flow, slip condition, thermal radiation,
vertical porous channel