The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 3, Issue 4, No. 56, DIP: 18.01.013/20160304
ISBN: 978-1-365-23992-2
http://www.ijip.in | July-September, 2016
© 2016 I B Dey, A Rahman, S Sultana, S sadaf; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Garments Worker’s Job Stress and Mental Health
Biplob Kumar Dey
1
*, Abdur Rahman
2
, Mst. Sabiha Sultana
3
, Sahila Sadaf
4
ABSTRACT
The present study attempted an empirical investigation to explore the job stress and mental
health of garment workers as a function of gender and salary. A total of 120 respondents
constituted the sample of the study were selected purposively of Chittagong district Bangladesh.
Among them 60 workers were male (20 were salary ranges of 4000-8000├, 20 were salary
ranges of 8100-12000├ and 20 were salary ranges of above 12000├) and 60 workers were
female (20 were salary ranges of 4000-8000├, 20 were salary ranges of 8100-12000├ and 20
were salary ranges of above 12000├). An adapted Bengali version (Rahman and Sorcar, 1990) of
‘Job Stress’ scale and Bengali version (Sorcar and Rahman, 1989) of “Mental Health” scale were
used. Data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and
two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings of the present study showed that female
workers had significantly more job stress (F=72.07, df =1, p<.00) than male workers and lowest
salary ranges workers had significantly more job stress (F=20.78, df =2, p<.00) than highest
salary ranges workers. No significant interaction effect found between gender and salary
according to job stress. On the other hand, gender had no significant effect on mental health and
highest salary ranges workers had significantly more mental health (F =5.71, df =2, p<.00) than
lowest salary ranges workers. No significant interaction effect found between gender and salary
according to mental health. Results also showed that job stress was negatively correlated (r = -
.35, p<.01) with mental health.
Keywords: Garment Workers, Job Stress, Mental Health.
Nobody can deny that jobs and careers are paramount part and parcel of our lives. A person who
works in garments is called garment workers. Someone whose occupation is making or repairing
fur garments products is called garment workers. Someone says that the persons who makes or
mends dresses in the factory or garment industry is called garment workers. In another sense,
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
3
Lecturer, Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
4
Ms Students, Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
*Responding Author