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International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2018; 5(6): 84-86
ISSN 2347-2677
IJFBS 2018; 5(6): 84-86
Received: 04-09-2018
Accepted: 06-10-2018
Paramveer Singh
Aquaculture Consultant, Mohali,
Punjab, India
Mukta Singh
Department of Aquatic Health &
Environment, College of
fisheries, CAU, Lembucherra,
Tripura, India
S Harihara Sudhan
Department of Zoology and
Fishery sciences, Dolphin PG
College of Science and
Agriculture, Chunni Kalan,
Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab India
Gohil Kaushik bharatbhai
Department of Zoology and
Fishery sciences, Dolphin PG
College of Science and
Agriculture, Chunni Kalan,
Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab India
Correspondence
Paramveer Singh
Aquaculture Consultant, Mohali,
Punjab, India
Comparative study of sport fishing and water quality
parameters between Siswan dam and Sukhna Lake
Paramveer Singh, Mukta Singh, S Harihara Sudhan and Gohil Kaushik
Bharatbhai
Abstract
Siswan Dam and Sukhna Lake both are manmade water bodies situated in the range of Shivalik Hills at
different geographical area like Village Siswan, S.A.S Nagar Punjab and north east region of Chandigarh
respectively. We analysed distinct water quality sample from Siswan Dam and Sukhna Lake during
October and November 2018 (Morning, Afternoon and evening). Besides this, Sukhna Lake is very
popular place for tourism as compare to Siswan Dam. Sukhna Lake is famous for recreational activities
like boating, sightseeing, food plaza, traditional boat race, canoe polo, canoe marathon and sport fishing
also. On the other side, Siswan Dam has less tourism and mostly voyagers visit over there during their
journey to Shimla. Dam comes under irrigation department of Punjab and lake comes under Department
of Animal husbandry and Fisheries Sector Chandigarh UT and Forest Department respectively. On the
other hand, Lake also declared as a national wetland of India and Department of Animal husbandry and
Fisheries Sector Chandigarh UT also providing daily fishing licenses on different terms and conditions
like for angling activity @ 40 rupee daily, 300 rupee for 10 days and 800 rupee for one month but there is
no sport fishing and boating club at Dam except a Café Black Hole Siswan is situated in front of the
entrance of Dam from Road side. During water sampling we assessed different water quality parameters
like D.O, pH, Air Temperature, water temperature, alkalinity and water color from both sites. There was
huge difference between water quality of Siswan dam and Sukhna Lake. We observed that Sukhna Lake
water pH 8.4 was alkaline as compare to Siswan Dam pH 7.7 and not only pH there was huge difference
in other water quality parameters also like water color and D.O respectively. With respect to these
Situations Lake has a great scope of fisheries and sport fishing as compare to Dam.
Keywords: Siswan dam, Sukhna Lake, spot fishing and water quality parameters.
1. Introduction
The aquatic ecosystem has distinct kind of components like water quality and biological
diversity of aquatic animals and aquatic flora respectively. Physicochemical parameters of
water play a significant role in the biology and physiology of fish. India has near about 3.15
million ha reservoir area
[4]
. Most number of reservoirs present in Maharashtra state of India.
Nowadays Quality of theses water bodies has immense role in fisheries and aqua tourism
throughout the India. Besides this, lakes has not only very productive role in fisheries sector
but lakes also has good aqua tourism industry and sport fishing in the upper range of north
India at Himalaya region like Bhimtal lake Uttarakhand, Sukhna lake Chandigarh, Dal lake
Srinagar and Wular lake respectively. On the other hand, In India from last 70 years number of
stagnant water bodies has constructed under irrigation department of India like Siswan Dam
and Sukhna Lake at Punjab and Chandigarh respectively. Siswan Dam in Punjab region comes
under irrigation water quality system constructed during 1998 at S.A.S Nagar on Siswan Khad
River respectively
[2]
. Siswan dam has a 435 meter length with 950 ha culturable command
area (CCA) respectively
[2]
. Dam has maximum height above foundation is 24 meter and water
depth in winter season is 15- 25 feet and total water capacity is near about total volume count
of dam is 417 respectively. Dam comes under lease for five years via irrigation department of
Punjab for fish culture use only. On the other hand, Sukhna Lake constructed during 1958 on
Sukhna Choe at the foot hills of Shivalik hills in Chandigarh
[6]
. Main water source is seasonal
streaming from hilly region during monsoon season. Lake has total 3 km square area and
average depth is near about 2.4 meter throughout the year and maximum depth during
monsoon season is 4.9-5.1 meter respectively. In Chandigarh Sukhna lake is main source of
fisheries and Fisheries Department Fish-seed Farm just off Sukhna Lake produces 6.5 lakh fish
seed annually. These fish are stocked in Sukhna Lake, and in village ponds and