Copyright © IFAC Transportation Systems
Chania, Greece, 1997
DESIGN OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(TAMS), FOR THE GREEK NATIONAL IDGHW AY SYSTEM,
USING GIS TECHNOLOGY
Dr Panagiotis Papaioannou 1, Socrates Basbas 1,
Dr Alexandros Kokkalis 3
1 Assistant Professor, 2 Transportation Researcher,
Transport Section, Department of Civil Engineering
University ofThessaloniki, Thessaioniki, 540 06, GR
Tel: 031 995775 Fax: 031 995789
E-mail: papa@vergina.eng.auth. gr
3 Assistant Professor, Section of Highways and Transportation Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University ofThrace,
Xanthi, 671 00, GR, Tel & Fax: 054123145
Abstract: A GIS based Management System for Traffic Accidents, is being
presented, with the main emphasis on the Data Base Design. The System
functions and the overall Architecture have been approached at a first stage,
providing an indication of what such a system might be. The system is
appropriate for the General Secretariat of Public Works, its Regional Branches
and other Authorities which have to do with road networks. The benefits of such
a system extend on operations, management, planning and monitoring. What is
really needed is maturation and determination from the decision makers to
employ a GIS base Traffic Accident Management System. A system that will also
be quite useful for other functions of the same MinistIy as well ..
Keywords: GIS, accident, safety, management
1. INTRODUCTION
Road safety has become a major problem during
the last decades in most of the developed
countries all over the world. Traffic accidents
have vast social and economic impacts every
year, and public authorities seem sometimes
unable to tackle effectively this problem. In
other cases things are improving slowly but
consistently due to the systematic, continuous
and combined efforts of many organisations,
public and private, involved in the fight for
safer roads. It is certainly wise to benefit from
the experience of those who succeeded in this
279
respect and avoid the experience of those who
didn't.
2. ROAD SAFETY MANAGEMENT
ANDGIS
Road safety, needs to be managed, and good
management of road safety requires a lot of
information. The latter can be obtained only by
gathering systematically and continuously
proper data from the field or from other sources.
This data is needed both for studying road
safety and for measuring the effectiveness of
any interventions chosen and implemented on